Fluid and electrolytes Flashcards

1
Q

in the intestine there is a net absorption of what compounds?

A

sodium, potassium, chloride, water

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2
Q

in the intestine there is a net secretion of what compound?

A

bicarb

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3
Q

in the colon there is a net absorption of what compounds?

A

sodium, chloride, water

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4
Q

in the colon there is a net secretion of what compounds?

A

bicarb and potassium

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5
Q

what maintains the sodium concentration in the intestinal cells?

A

basolateral Na/K ATPase pump

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6
Q

fluid secretion is mediated by regulating what transporter?

A

CFTR - chloride goes into lumen, sodium and water follow

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7
Q

how is potassium absorbed?

A

solvent drag - travels with water as salt concentration accumulates on basolateral side of cell

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8
Q

how is potassium secreted?

A

move between cells, attracted to net negative charge in lumen (sodium stay in cell, however, due to Na/K ATPase pump)

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9
Q

what is the effect of somatostatin on fluid movement?

A

promotes fluid absorption

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