floor management 6 Flashcards

1
Q

how to manage patient desating fast

A

Call RT

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2
Q

how to manage patient hypotensive and altered fast

A

put in trendelenburg

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3
Q

edema scoring physical exam

A

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4
Q

when to start tapering pred…

A

if prescribed over 2 weeks

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5
Q

managing visitors of c diff patients

A

visitors need to go to nursing station before entering room

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6
Q

want to take someone off isolation precautions?

A

call infection prevention

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7
Q

LH cath indication

A

Heart score of 7 or greater

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8
Q

ST depression criteria to qualify as ST depression

A
  • Must be in consecutive leads

- must be greater than 1 mm

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9
Q

typical chest pain

A

1) Resolves with rest or nitroglycerin
2) Worse with activity
3) Substernal.

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10
Q

hypotension symptoms

A

Chest pain
Dizzy
Flushed

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11
Q

how to manage postprandial hypotension in the elderly

A
Avoiding large meals
Ingesting meals low in carbohydrate
Minimizing alcohol intake
Drinking water with meals
Avoiding activities or sudden standing immediately after eating
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12
Q

other interesting physiologic effect of caffeine

A

Well-established pressor effect that is in part due to blockade of vasodilating adenosine receptors

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13
Q

when to be concerned about AFib rate

A

Not until in 140’s

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14
Q

banana bags

A

The bags typically contain thiamine, folic acid, and magnesium sulfate, and are usually used to correct nutritional deficiencies or chemical imbalances in the human body.
VERY EXPENSIVE.

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15
Q

use of banana bags

A

alcoholics.

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16
Q

contraindications to BIPAP (when you need to tube someone who’s on BIPAP)

A

Cardiac / respiratory arrest
Inability to protect airway – poor cough, Excessive/ inability to clear secretions, Decreased conscious state/ coma
Upper airway obstruction
Untreated pneumothorax
Marked haemodynamic instability (e.g. shock, Ventricular dysrhythmias, severe acute myocardial ischaemia GI bleeding)
Following upper GI surgery (some debate about this)
Maxillofacial surgery
base of skull fracture (risk of pneumocephalus)
Patient refusal
Intractable vomiting

17
Q

ammonia as a test

A

ammonia is a terrible test (doesn’t really correlate with anything), but people reflexively treat it as hepatic encephalopathy, which is ridiculous.

18
Q

QTc threshold for QT-prolonging drugs

19
Q

COPD cutoff

A

less than 70 on FEV/FVC

20
Q

pulmonary HTN diagnosis

A

diurese then RH cath

21
Q

OHS diagnosis

A

BMI over 35 + pCO2>45 + high bicarb (suggesting compensation)

22
Q

why we generally replete mag IV

A

not hard on stomach + more difficult to replete

23
Q

VITAMIN for differentials

A
V: vascular
I: infective + INFLAMMATORY
T: traumatic
A: autoimmune
M: metabolic
I: iatrogenic
N: neoplastic
24
Q

eosinophilic esophagitis treatment

A

PPI’s + budesonide

25
diffuse esophageal spasm presentation
severe chest pain + no ACS RF's + often precipitated by cold drinks
26
esophageal spasm treatment
CCB's + nitrates
27
scleroderma treatment
PPI's
28
when you see candidiasis in HIV patients
CD4 less than 100
29
eosinophilic esophagitis presentation
dysphagia + food impaction + heartburn + atopic patient
30
GERD features
``` sore throat metallic or bitter taste hoarseness chronic cough wheezing ```
31
first line for mild GERD
``` Lifestyle modification: Lose weight Elevate the head of the bed Quit smoking Limit alcohol, caffeine, chocolate Don't eat 3 hours before bed ```
32
Fever threshold in SIRS, use this
Temp >38°C (100.4°F) or < 36°C (96.8°F)
33
primary causes of obstructive shock
PE + tamponade
34
normal CVP
3–8
35
Drugs causing QT prolongation
``` Haldol Seroquel Zyprexa Procainamide AmiodaroneC clarithromycin/erythromcin diphenhydramine SSRI's--citalopram/escitalopram/venlafaxine/bupropion Amitriptyine ```
36
anaphylaxis presentation
urticaria, wheezing, laryngeal edema
37
top causes of torsades
hypoK, hypoM, also meds and congenital long QT