Final Study Deck pt. 3 Flashcards

1
Q

each sleep cycle lasts how long

A

90 min, alternating between Rem and NREM

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2
Q

what type of sleep predominates the first
half of the night

A

slow wave sleep, REM predominates the second half

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3
Q

In the days immediately following daylight savings time (spring forward) there has been: (4)

A
  • 24% increase in myocardial infarction (heart attack)
  • 6% increase in traffic accidents
  • Increased mood disturbances and suicide
  • stock market issues
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4
Q

Inherited neurological disorder, _________ _________ __________, is a progressive insomnia

A

fatal familial insomnia

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5
Q

Astrocytes store what for “emergency energy?”

A

glycogen

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6
Q

Adenosine (inhibitory) is at play for what function?

A

sleep

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7
Q

Accumulation of adenosine produces increased ______ sleep

A

delta

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8
Q

↓ Glycogen Stores & ↑ Adenosine are caused by what?

A

sleep deprivation

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9
Q

Produced by the Pineal Gland in response to evening/darkness about 2 hours before normal sleep time

A

melatonin

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10
Q

effects of melatonin are contraindicated in people who have what?

A

dementia

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11
Q

brain does not signal need to breath

A

central sleep apnea

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12
Q

can’t breathe due to narrowing of airway

A

obstructive sleep apnea

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13
Q

borac’s apasia

A

broken speech, issues with speech production

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14
Q

borca’s area is in what lobe?

A

frontal

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15
Q

wernekies area is in what lobe?

A

temporal

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16
Q

what stage of learning is echoic memory in?

A

stage 1

17
Q

what stage of learning does meaningful/salient information occur?

A

stage 2

18
Q

consolidation occurs in what stage of learning?

A

stage 3

19
Q

Process of learning by watching the behaviors of Models

A

Observational Learning aka Social Learning
Theory

20
Q

what 2 types of conditioning facilitate observational learning?

A

Operant Conditioning & Vicarious Conditioning

21
Q

Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) Strokes are __% of strokes?

A

90%

22
Q

MCA Stroke Symptoms
cause contralateral Weakness & Sensory Loss in ________ extremities

A

Upper

23
Q

Left MCA Stroke causes?

A

Speech Deficits

24
Q

Right MCA Stroke causes?

A

Neglect & Poor Motivation

25
Q

Anterior Cerebral Artery (ACA) Stroke causes contralateral Motor and sensory loss in ______ Extremities

A

LOWER
* Poor gait and coordination = Clumsy
* Slowed initiation (Abulia)
* Flat Affect
* Urinary Incontinence