Final Study Deck Flashcards

1
Q

Test used to dx Parkinson’s: Your doctor will have you relax the muscles in your limb. They’ll then flex and extend your limb. They’re looking to see if: your muscle is stiff and inflexible when they try to move it

A

cog wheel test

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2
Q

a condition where your face, body or both make sudden, irregular movements which you cannot control

A

Tardive dyskinesia

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3
Q

an inability to remain still. It is a neuropsychiatric syndrome that is associated with psychomotor restlessness

A

Akathisia

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4
Q

slowness of movement and is one of the cardinal manifestations of Parkinson’s disease

A

Bradyskinesia

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5
Q

the brain uses __% of total resting oxygen

A

20

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6
Q

__-__% of total blood flow goes to the brain

A

15-20%

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7
Q

the brain uses __% of glucose metabolism

A

60%

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8
Q

the brain uses __% of its energy maintaining neurons and glial cells

A

25%

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9
Q

the brain uses __% of its energy sending electrical signaling across the brain’s circuits.

A

75%

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10
Q

planned and purposeful neuronal cell death

A

apoptosis

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11
Q

a natural process that occurs in the brain between early childhood and adulthood where the brain eliminates extra synapses

A

synaptic pruning

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12
Q

synaptic pruning functions to increase what in the brain?

A

efficiency

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13
Q

what condition is correlated with decreased synapses?

A

schizophrenia

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14
Q

what condition is correlated with increased synapses?

A

autism

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15
Q

Forebrain/Frontal Lobe Functions (2)

A
  • executive fxns (emo regulation, planning, reasoning, inhibitory control etc.)
  • personality
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16
Q

what is the dominant brain hemisphere that controls social conduct

A

frontal lobe/forebrain

17
Q

Prefrontal cortex functions (2)

A

planning and strategizing

18
Q

Ventromedial PFC functions (2)

A

empathy & guilt

19
Q

parietal lobe functions (1+)

A

INTEGRATING sensory information, including touch, temperature, pressure and pain

20
Q

temporal lobe functions (1+)

A

PROCESSING sensory information, particularly important for hearing, recognizing language, and forming memories.

21
Q

what lobe is the primary auditory cortex?

A

temporal

22
Q

occipital lobe function

A

visual processing (depth, distance, location)

23
Q

where is the primary visual cortex?

A

occipital lobe

24
Q

Basal Ganglia is part of the ________ system.

A

limbic

25
Q

the basil ganglia controls what? (4)

A
  • motor control
  • motor learning
  • executive functions
  • behaviors & emotions
26
Q

Substantia Nigra produces what?

A

dopamine

27
Q

two parts of the nervous system

A

peripheral & central

28
Q

the peripheral nervous system contains what 2 divisions?

A

autonomic & somatic

29
Q

the autonomic system contains what 2 divisions?

A

sympathetic & parasympathetic