Final Review - Cognition

Question 1

Mobility Hierarchy

Answer 1

Bed mobility, met transfers, bed transfers, toilet/tub transfers, car transfers, driving

Question 2

Cuing Hierarchy

Answer 2

Do for participant, physical assistance, direct verbal assistance, gestural guidance, verbal guidance, independence

Question 3

Frontal lobe

Answer 3

problem solving/judgement, motor planning, organization, attention/concentration, personality/emotions, mental flexibility, speech, self monitoring, inhibition of behavior, planning/anticipation, awareness of abilities and limit

Question 4

Temporal lobe

Answer 4

Memory, hearing, language, comprehension of language, musical awareness, organization/sequencing skills

Question 5

Parietal Lobe

Answer 5

Sense of touch, diff of color/size/shape, spatial/visual perception

Question 6

Occipital Lobe

Answer 6

Visual perception - depth/input, reading

Question 7

Brainstem

Answer 7

Breathing, HR, arousal/consciousness, sleep/wake functions, attention/concentration, CN

Question 8

Hierarchy of Processing

Answer 8

Orientation, memory, attention > reasoning, concept formation, prob solving, exec functioning
*If bottom affected top is impaired

Question 9

Cerebellum

Answer 9

Coordination, balance, skilled motor activity

Question 10

Ranch Los Amigos Scale

Answer 10

I - no response, II - generalized response, III - localized response, IV - confused/agitated, V - Confused/Inappropriate, VI - Confused/appropriate, VII - auto appropriate, VIII - Purposeful appropriate (response to familiar tasks), IX - Purposeful appropriate (cues to anticipate probs/performance), X - Purposeful and appropriate - responds to multiple tasks

Question 11

Glasgow Coma Scale

Answer 11

15 point scale
0 - 8: severe, 9-12: mod, 13-15: mild
Eye opening, Motor Response; Verbal Response

Question 12

Executive Functioning

Answer 12

Supervisory control system responsible for planning, error correcting, directing attention, info processing and inhibition of habitual responses
Ability to select, manipulate and update retrieved memories

Question 13

Basic executive functioning skills

Answer 13

Initiation, planning, organizing, problem solving, mental flexibility, abstraction, categorization, decision making

Question 14

GCS: Eye Opening

Answer 14

Spontaneous, to speech, to pain, nil

Question 15

GCS: Motor Response

Answer 15

Obeys, localizes, withdraws, abnormal reflex, extensor response, nil

Question 16

GCS: Verbal Response

Answer 16

Orientation, confused convo, inappropriate words, incomp sounds, nil