Final exam Flashcards
angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o
vessel
cardi/o
heart
enter/o
small intestine
esophag/o
esophagus
gastr/o
stomach
hem/o, hemat/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
oste/o
bone
ur/o, urin/o
urine
-al, -eal
pertaining to
-ectasis
expansion or dilation
-ectomy
excision (removal)
-ia
condition of
-itis
inflammation
-logy
study of
-megaly
enlargement
-stomy
creation of an opening
-tomy
incision
oligo-
few or deficient
para-
alongside of, abnormal
peri-
around
cardi/o
heart
vascul/o
vessel
-ac, -al, -ar
pertaining to
-dynia
pain
-ium
structure or tissue
-logy
study of
-rrhaphy
suture
-rrhexis
rupture
endo-
within
epi-
upon
sub-
below or under
a-, an-
without
anti-, contra-
against or opposed to
de-
from, down or not
ab-
away from
ad-
to, toward, or near
circum-, peri-
around
dia-, trans-
across or through
e-, ec-, ex-
out or away
ecto-, exo-, extra-
outside
en-, endo-, intra-
within
epi-
upon
inter-
between
meso-
middle
meta-
beyond, after, or change
para-
alongside of or abnormal
retro-
backward or behind
sub-, infra-
below or under
bi-
two or both
hemi-, semi-
half
hyper-
above or excessive
hypo-
below or deficient
macro-
large or long
micro-
small
mono-, uni-
one
oligo-
few or deficient
pan-
all
poly-, multi-
many
quadri-
four
super-, supra-
above or excessive
tri-
three
ultra-
beyond or excessive
ante-, pre-, pro-
before
brady-
slow
tachy-
fast
post-
after or behind
re-
again or back
con-, syn-, sym-
together or with
dys-
painful, difficult, or faulty
eu-
good or normal
neo-
new
-algia, -dynia
pain
-genesis
origin or production
-lysis
breaking down or dissolution
-megaly
enlargement
-oid
resembling
-penia
abnormal reduction
-rrhea
discharge
-spasm
involuntary contraction
-cele
pouching or hernia
-ectasis
expansion or dilation
-emia
blood condition
-iasis
formation or presence of
-itis
inflammation
-malacia
softening
-oma
tumor
-osis
condition or increase
-phil, -philia
attraction for
-ptosis
falling or downward displacement
-rrhage, -rrhagia
to burst forth (usually blood)
-rrhexis
rupture
-centesis
puncture for aspiration
-desis
binding
-ectomy
excision
-pexy
suspension or fixation
-plasty
surgical repair or reconstruction
-rrhaphy
suture
-tomy
incision
-stomy
creation of an opening
-ation
process
-e
general indicator that a word is a person, place or thing
-ia, -ism
condition of
-y
condition or process of
-ium
structure or tissue
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ous, -tic
pertaining to
-icle, -ole, -ula, -ule
small
-gram
record
-graph
instrument for recording
-graphy
process of recording
-iatrics, -iatry
treatment
-logy
study
-logist
one who specializes in the study or treatment of
-ist
one who specializes
-meter
instrument for measuring
-poiesis
formation
-scope
instrument for examination
-scopy
process of examination
-stasis
stop or stand
cyan/o
blue
erythr/o
red
leuk/o
white
melan/o
black
aer/o
air, gas
hem/o, hemat/o
blood
hydr/o
water
lip/o
fat
py/o
pus
ur/o, urin/o
urine
abdomin/o, lapar/o
abdomen
acr/o
extremity or topmost
aden/o
gland
angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o
vessel
arthr/o
joint
cardi/o
heart
cephal/o
head
col/o, colon/o
colon
cyt/o
cell
derm/o, dermat/o, cutane/o
skin
enter/o
small intestine
esophag/o
esophagus
gastr/o
stomach
hepat/o
liver
hist/o
tissue
my/o, muscul/o
muscle
nas/o, rhin/o
nose
nephr/o, ren/o
kidney
neur/o
nerve
or/o
mouth
oste/o
bone
pneum/o, pneumon/o
air or lung
carcin/o
cancer
crin/o
to secrete
esthesi/o
sensation
fibr/o
fiber
gen/o
origin or production
gynec/o
woman
lith/o
stone
morph/o
form
necr/o
death
onc/o
tumor or mass
orth/o
straight, normal, or correct
path/o
disease
ped/o
child or foot
phag/o
eat or swallow
phas/o
speech
phob/o
exaggerated fear or sensitivity
plas/o
formation
psych/o
mind
scler/o
hard
son/o
sound
sten/o
narrow
therm/o
heat
tox/o, toxic/o
poison
troph/o
nourishment or development
ā
before
A
assessment
a.c.
before meals
AD
right ear (don't use)
ad lib.
as desired
a.m.
before noon
amt
amount
aq
water
AS
left ear (dont use)
AU
both ears (don't use)
A&W
alive and well
(B)
bilateral
b.i.d.
twice a day
BP
blood pressure
BRP
bathroom privileges
C
celsius
-c-
with a line over it
with
cap
capsule
CAT
computed axial tomography
CBC
complete blood count
CC
chief complaint
cc
cubic centimeter (don't use)
CCU
coronary (cardiac) care unit
cm
centimeter
c/o
complains of
CP
chest pain
CT
computed tomography
cu mm
cubic millimeter
d
day
DC or D/C
discharge; discontinue
don’t use
dr
dram
Dx
diagnosis
ECU
emergency care unit
ER
emergency room
ETOH
ethyl alcohol
F
Fahrenheit
FH
family history
fl oz
fluid ounce
g or gm
gram
gr
grain
gt
drop
gtt
drops
h
hour
HEENT
head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
H&P
history and physical
HPI
history of present illness
h.s.
hour of sleep (bedtime)
Ht
height
Hx
history
ICU
intensive care unit
ID
intradermal
IM
intramuscular
IMP
impression