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Medical Terminology > Chapter 14- Male Reproductive System > Flashcards

Chapter 14- Male Reproductive System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

blan/o

A

glans penis

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2
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

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3
Q

orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o

A

testis or testicle

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4
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

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5
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate

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6
Q

sperm/o, spermat/o

A

sperm (seed)

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7
Q

vas/o

A

vessel

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8
Q

skin-covered pouch in the groin divided into two sacs, each containing a testis and an epididymis

A

scrotum

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9
Q

one of the two male reproductive glands, located in the scrotum, that produce sperm and the hormone testosterone

A

testis, testicle

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10
Q

male gamete or sex cell produced in the testis that unites with the ovum in the female to produce offspring

A

sperm, spermatozoon

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11
Q

coiled duct on the top and at the side of the testis that stores sperm before emission

A

epididymis

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12
Q

erectile tissue covered with skin that contains the urethra for urination and the ducts for secretion of seminal fluid (semen)

A

penis

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13
Q

bulging structure at the distal end of the penis

A

glans penis

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14
Q

foreskin; loose casing that covers the glans penis; removed by circumcision

A

prepuce

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15
Q

duct that carries sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct

A

vas deferens

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16
Q

one of two sac-like structures behind the bladder and connected to the vas deferens on each side

A

seminal vesicle

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17
Q

a mixture of the secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourthral glands discharged from the male urethra during orgasm

A

semen

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18
Q

duct formed by the union of the vas deferens with the duct of the seminal vesicle

A

ejaculatory duct

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19
Q

trilobular gland that encircles the urethra just below the bladder and secretes an alkaline fluid into the semen

A

prostate gland

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20
Q

pair of glands below the prostate, with ducts opening into the urethra, that adds a viscid (sticky) fluid to the semen

A

bulbourethral gland, Cowper glands

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21
Q

external region between the scrotum and anus in a male and between the vulva and anus in the female

A

perineum

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22
Q

inability to secrete or ejaculate sperm

A

aspermia

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23
Q

semen without living spermatozoa; a sign of infertility in a male

A

azoospermia

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24
Q

scanty production and expulsion of sperm

A

oligospermia

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25
Q

drainage of mucus and pus

A

mucopurulent discharge

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26
Q

absence of both testes

A

anorchism

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27
Q

inflammation of the glans penis

A

balanitis

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28
Q

undescended testicle, or failure of a testis to descend into the scrotal sac during fetal development

A

cryptorchism, cryptorchidism

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29
Q

inflammation of the epididymis

A

epididymitis

30
Q

failure to initiate or maintain an erection until ejaculation because of physical or psychologic dysfunction

A

erectile dysfunction (ED)

31
Q

hernia of fluid in the testis or in the tubes leading from the testis

A

hydrocele

32
Q

congenital opening of the male urethra on the undersurface of the penis

A

hypospadias

33
Q

disorder characterized by a buildup of hardened fibrous tissue in the corpus cavernosum, causing pain and a defective curvature of the penis, especially during erection

A

Peyronie disease

34
Q

a narrowed condition of the prepuce resulting in its inability to be drawn over the glans penis, often leading to infection

A

phimosis

35
Q

enlargement of the prostate gland, common in older men, causing urinary obstruction

A

benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)

36
Q

malignancy of the prostate gland

A

prostate cancer

37
Q

inflammation of the prostate

A

prostatitis

38
Q

painless, benign cystic mass containing sperm lying above and posterior to, but separate from, the testicle

A

spermatocele

39
Q

malignant tumor in one or both testicles commonly developing from the germ cells that produce sperm

A

testicular cancer

40
Q

most common type of testicular tumor, composed of immature germ cells

A

seminoma

41
Q

testicular tumor arising from more mature germ cells

A

nonseminoma

42
Q

enlarged, swollen, herniated veins near the testis

A

varicocele

43
Q

most common sexually transmitted bacterial infection in North America

A

chlamydia

44
Q

contagious inflammation of the genital mucous membranes caused by invasion of the gonococcus Neisseria gonorrhea

A

gonorrhea

45
Q

sexually transmitted infection caused by a spirochete and which may involve any organ or tissue over time

A

syphilis

46
Q

virus that causes inflammation of the liver

A

hepatitis B virus

47
Q

virus that causes ulcer-like lesions of the genital and anorectal skin and mucosa

A

herpes simplex virus type 2

48
Q

virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which permits various opportunistic infections, malignancies, and neurologic diseases

A

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

49
Q

virus transmitted by direct sexual contact that causes an infection that can occur on the skin or mucous membranes of the genitals

A

human papilloma virus (HPV)

50
Q

lesion that appears as a result of human papilloma virus; on the skin, lesions appear as cauliflower-like warts, and on mucous membranes, they have a flat appearance

A

condyloma acuminatum

51
Q

removal of the foreskin, exposing the glans penis

A

circumcision

52
Q

removal of an epididymis

A

epididymectomy

53
Q

removal of a testicle

A

orchiectomy, orchidectomy

54
Q

repair of a testicle

A

orchioplasty

55
Q

fixation of an undescended testis in the scrotum

A

orchiopexy

56
Q

excision of the prostate gland

A

prostatectomy

57
Q

removal of prostatic gland tissue through the urethra using a resectoscope, a specialized urologic endoscope

A

transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)

58
Q

removal of a segment of the vas deferens to produce sterility in the male

A

vasectomy

59
Q

restoration of the function of the vas deferens to regain fertility after a vasectomy

A

vasovasostomy

60
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hyperplasia; benign prostatic hypertrophy

61
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

62
Q

DRE

A

digital rectal exam

63
Q

ED

A

erectile dysfunction

64
Q

HBV

A

hepatitis B virus

65
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

66
Q

HPV

A

human papilloma virus

67
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

68
Q

HSV-2

A

herpes simplex virus type 2

69
Q

PSA

A

prostate-specific antigen

70
Q

STD

A

sexually transmitted disease

71
Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection of the prostate

Medical Terminology (14 decks)

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