Fetal and Maternal Doppler Evaluation Flashcards
how do you figure out standard deviation
PSV/EDV
how do you figure out RI
PSV-EDV/PSV
how do you figure out PI
PSV- EDV/ mean flow velocity
PI describes what
variation of arterial flow during a single cardiac cycle
the circle of willis is useful for evaluating a fetus with ____
suspected hypoxia and IUGR
what is the most common doppler method for diagnosing fetal anemia
circle of willis
in the first trimester the MCA should have what kind of waveform
high resistive with little to no antegrade diastolic flow
in the 2nd and 3rd trimester the MCA should have what kind of waveform
low resistance with some antegrade diastolic flow
normal ductus venosus waveform
higher velocity
normal uterine artery waveform in the first trimester
low resistance
normal uterine artery waveform in the 2nd and 3rd trimester
lower resistance with increased diastolic flow
increased resistance in the uterine arteries leads to an increased risk for what
- IUGR
- preclampsia
umbilical artery flow is evaluated to look for signs of what
placental insufficiency
what happens to the umbilical artery with IUGR
increased resistance to flow causing decreased or absent diastolic flow