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Registry Review OB/GYN > Anatomy of Female Pelvis > Flashcards

Anatomy of Female Pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

___: triangular muscles that covers the anterior and lateral walls of the pelvis

A

obturator internus

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2
Q

the pelvic diaphragm is formed by what muscles

A
  • levator ani

- coccygeus muscles

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3
Q

the elevator ani has three openings, what are they for

A
  • urethra
  • vagina
  • rectum
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4
Q

what muscles form the floor of the pelvis

A

levator ani muscles

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5
Q

wha two muscles together are referred to as the lelevator ani muscles

A

pubococcygeus and illiococcygeus muscles

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6
Q

what are the organs within the true pelvis

A
  • uterus
  • vagina
  • Fallopian tubes
  • ovaries
  • rectum
  • bladder
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7
Q

which is found below the pelvic brim, the true or false pelvis

A

true

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8
Q

the psoas muscle connects with the iliac muscle to form what

A

iliopsoas muscle

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9
Q

___: muscle that forms the anterolateral borders of the abdominopelvic cavity

A

transverse abdominis

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10
Q

___: muscle that forms the anterior wall of the abdominopelvic cavity

A

rectus abdominis

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11
Q

what are the organs found within the false pelvis

A
  • sigmoid colon

- ileum

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12
Q

which is found above the pelvic brim, the true or false pelvis

A

false

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13
Q

___: imaginary line connecting the superior sacrum to symphysis pubis that separates the true and false pelvis

A

linea terminalis

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14
Q

___: inner lips covering vaginal opening

A

labia minora

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15
Q

___: outer lips covering the vaginal opening

A

labia majora

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16
Q

what organs can be found in the left iliac region

A
  • ovary

- seminal vesicle

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17
Q

___: fatty prominence covering the symphysis pubis

A

mons pubis

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18
Q

what organs can be found in the hypogastric region

A
  • bladder
  • uterus
  • prostate
  • rectum
  • sigmoid
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19
Q

what organs can be found in the right iliac region

A
  • ovary

- seminal vesicle

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20
Q

what organs can be found in the left lumbar region

A
  • left kidney

- descending colon

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21
Q

what organs can be found in the umbilical region

A
  • transverse colon

- small bowel

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22
Q

what organs can be found in the right lumbar region

A
  • right kidney

- ascending colon

23
Q

what are the organs that can be found in the left hypochondriac region

A
  • spleen
  • stomach
  • upper poled of left kidney
24
Q

what are the organs that can be found in the epigastric region

A
  • pancreas
  • stomach
  • transverse colon
25
Q

what are the organs that are found in the right hypochondriac region

A
  • liver
  • GB
  • hepatic flexure of colon
26
Q

greater trochanter

A

the piriformis connects to what

27
Q

___: muscle that forms the posterior portion of the pelvis wall

A

coccygeus

28
Q

___: muscle that forms the anterior abdominal wall

A

rectus abdominis

29
Q

what separates the rectus abdominis muscle in the midline of the abdomen

A

linea alba

30
Q

what are the functions of the pelvic skeleton

A
  • provides weight bearing bridge between spine and ribs
  • direct pathway of fetal head during birth
  • protect reproductive organs
31
Q

what are the three innominate bones

A
  • ischium
  • ilium
  • pubis
32
Q

the anterior cul de sac can be seen where

A

between anterior uterus and posterior to bladder

33
Q

what is the other name for the anterior cul de sac

A

vesicouterine pouch

34
Q

where can the posterior cul de sac be seen

A

posteprior to uterus and anterior to rectum

35
Q
  • rectouterine pouch

- pouch of Douglas

A

what are the other possible names for posterior cul de sac

36
Q

posterior cul de sac

A

where is the most common location for free fluid in the pelvis

37
Q

anterior to bladder and posterior to symphysis pubis

A

where can space of retzius be found

38
Q

what is the other name for space of retzius

A

Retro pubic space

39
Q

broad

A

which ligaments are not “true” ligaments

40
Q

broad ligaments

A

___: wing like folds of peritoneum extending from uterine cornea to pelvic walls

41
Q
  • fallopian tubes
  • round ligament
  • ovarian ligament
  • vessels
A

the brat ligaments erase several things, what are they?

42
Q

adnexa

A

___: spaces within peritoneal cavity that are posterior to the broad ligament

43
Q

___: portion of the peritoneum connecting anterior ovary to posterior brad ligament

A

Mesovarium

44
Q

mesosalpinx

A

___: free margin of the broad ligament where the F. tube travels

45
Q

round

A

which ligament maintains the normal uterine position and provides structural support

46
Q

suspensory ligaments

A

___: folds of peritoneum that support the fallopian tubes and the ovaries within the pelvis

47
Q
  • cardinal

- uterosacral

A

what are the two ligaments that determine the cervix position/orientation in the pelvis

48
Q

___: fibromuscular bands extending from uterine horns to labia major

A

Round ligaments

49
Q

cardial

A

___: bands of fibrous tissue and muscle that extends from the upper lateral cervix to the lateral pelvic wall

50
Q

uterosacral

A

___: ligaments that extend from the upper cervix to the lateral sacrum

51
Q

what is the other name for the suspensory ligament

A

infundibulopelvic ligament

52
Q

folds of broad ligaments

A

the ovarian ligaments lie within what?

53
Q

ovarian ligament

A

___: ligament that connects the medial ovary to the lateral uterine wall

Registry Review OB/GYN (31 decks)

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