Ferrets Flashcards
What type of virus is canine distemper virus
Enveloped, non-segmented RNA virus
What age do ferrets commonly get infected with distemper?
3-6 months (when they lose maternal antibodies)
What systems does CDV affect?
Respiratory, dermatologic, neurologic, (GI)
What are the most common early signs of CDV?
Lethargy, oculonasal discharge, diarrhea +/- fever
What are the mid-late signs of CDV?
Pruritus, papular rash affecting the chin and inguinal regions, hyperkeratosis, dyspnea, seizures, coma and death
What is the gestation length in ferrets?
39-43 days (most at 41-42, after 43 they die in utero)
What age do ferrets wean?
6-8 weeks
What is significant about ferret milk?
The fat content is 8-10% fat at birth, increases to 20% fat at 3 weeks
What can be used as a milk substitute for nursing ferrets?
Ideally keep at least partially on jill and add puppy/kitten MR q4 hrs OR 80% cows milk (full fat - 4%) + 20% chicken egg yolk or strained beef liver
What is the prognosis for ferrets who contract CDV?
Poor - can reach up to 100% mortality
How is CDV treated in ferrets?
Vaccination w/in 48hrs of infection (and to prevent transmission through herd), Vitamin A inj, oral Vit C, antibiotics, supportive care (famotidine, buprenorphine, etc)
What vaccines can induce CDV infection?
Modified live canine or mink origin vaccines (but less fatal infection)
What are the clinical signs of ferret rotavirus?
Yellow, watery diarrhea, dehydration, distended abdomen, soiled/erythematous perineum, death
How is ferret rotavirus transmitted?
Contact with infectious mothers or contaminated environment; via fecal-oral or possibly respiratory route
What age ferrets are most affected by rotavirus?
<2 months of age, with 1-3 weeks being affected the worst
What group of ferrets has the highest morbidity with rotavirus?
Primiparous jills at 90% morbidity; decreases 10-20% with each gestation
How is ferret rotavirus diagnosed?
PCR of fecal or small intestinal segments or electron microscopy of feces; ELISA will not detect all ferret rotavirus so not recommended
What species of coccidia affects ferrets?
Eimeria furonis
What type of vaccine is Purevax?
Live canarypox vector recombinant vaccine
How long are maternal antibodies present in ferret kits?
6 to 14 weeks
How common are congenital anomalies in ferrets?
They affect 3-4% of newborns
What association is there with appearance and congenital sensorineural deafness in ferrets?
Strong association with white-patterned coat and premature graying (panda, American panda, blaze colors)
What is the suspected cause of CSD in ferrets?
Failure of migration or maturation, premature death or dysfunction of neural crest melanocytes to stria vascularis of cochlea
What behavioral changes can be seen in deaf ferrets?
Abnormal social interactions, biting tendencies, louder than normal vocalizations