Extras Flashcards

1
Q

What is the reaction between an antibody and soluble antigen forming lattice

A

Precipitation reaction

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2
Q

A Uribe test is what kind of reaction

A

Direct Elisa

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3
Q

Vaccine made by vaccinia virus is what kind of vaccine

A

Hybrid

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4
Q

What is a conjugated vaccine

A

Combination of a taxoid protein and a polysaccharide

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5
Q

What is a taxoid vaccine

A

Vaccine directed at the toxins produced by a pathogen, inactivated

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6
Q

Complement fixation is indicated by what

A

If positive antibodies are presents in the serum

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7
Q

What is the best test to determine the presence of aids antibodies

A

In direct

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8
Q

What is the specific action of AIDS drugs

A

Interfere with DNA and RNA synthesis

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9
Q

What antibiotic is recommended for us against Graham negative bacteria

A

Polymysoin B

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10
Q

Penicillin works well on what kind of organism

A

Gram +

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11
Q

Warts warts are caused by what two main groups of viruses

A

Papovavirus and papillomavirus

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12
Q

What organism causes thrush

A

Candida albicans

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13
Q

Etiological agent of chickenpox

A

Herpesvirus varicella zoster

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14
Q

etiological agent of fifths disease

A

Human papovitus B19

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15
Q

How are cold sores transmitted

A

Skin contact

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16
Q

How are staphylococcal organisms differentiated

A

Produce coagulase or not

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17
Q

Candidus is caused by what organism

A

C albicans

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18
Q

The gram-positive bacilli that causes acne

A

Diptheroids

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19
Q

The skin region with the most bacteria

A

Axillary

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20
Q

What kind of Staff infection to

A

Septis

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21
Q

There are no normal microbiots of the nervous system ?

A

True

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22
Q

How do pathogens invade the CNS

A

Trauma, bloodstream, lymphatic system

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23
Q

What are the prodrómico symptoms of meningitis

A

Fever, headache, stiff neck

24
Q

Why are encephalitis and meningitis difficult to treat

A

Antibiotics can’t puncture the blood brain barrier

25
What is the reservoir for rabies
Skunks, bats, Fox, coyote, raccoon, rats
26
How are the immunize and the non-immunized treated for tetanus
Receive a booster for tetanus toxoid or TD | Or receive tetanus immune globulin
27
The most common cause for meningitis is
Streptococcus pneumonia
28
 what is the best way to control malaria, Lyme disease and West Nile
Protect against mosquitoes, ticks, TT fly
29
Where are bacillus anthracis found
Soil
30
What are the major symptoms of brucellosis
Undulating fever
31
Causes and symptoms of rheumatic fever
Short period of arthritis, damage to heart valves repeated strep throat
32
 When does one catch an infection from C perfringens
After gas gangrene
33
Cercariae at what type of disease
Helminthic disease. Schitsosomiasis
34
What organism causes symptoms like TB
Histoplasmosis
35
What Can a positive tuberculin skin test indicate
have had TB HAD THE vaccine for TB Immune to TB
36
What organism can cause a respiratory infection even when transmitted via GI
Tuberculosis
37
Etiological agents of pneumonia
Legionellosis Q fever Psittacosis
38
What are the symptoms of scarlet fever
Red rash, red tongue. Fever
39
Arthrospore inhalation is causes what disease
Coccidiosis mycosis
40
How is legionella transmitted
Airborne
41
What fungi often causes respiratory or other body systems infections in AIDS patient
Cryptococcus neoformans
42
Most cases of posttransfusion hepatitis are caused by
Hepatitis c
43
What GI disease is transmitted via the respiratory route
Mumps
44
Where are most microbes of the G.I. found
Colon
45
Most common cause of travelers diarrhea
E. coli
46
What causes symptoms of trichinosis
Ingestion of encysted Trichinella
47
Most G.I. infection are treated with
Water and electrolytes
48
Pyelonephritis can develop from what diseases
Cystitis, urethritis, blood infection
49
What is the reservoir for leptospirosis
Wild and domestic dogs
50
The most reported reproductive disease is
Gonorrhea
51
What are symptoms of genital herpes
Burning sensation, painful urination
52
What organisms commonly cause cystitis
E. Coli
53
Most common STD & treatment
Gonnorah. Treated with tetracyclines
54
What bacteria make up the normal microbiota of the vagina
C. Albicans. Lactobacilli. Streptococci
55
 most nonsocomal infections of a urinary tract are caused by
E. coli
56
How many bacteria should a normal urine sample contains
Less than 10,000 per milliliter
57
How can one get an affection from trichomonis vaginalis
Sex