Experiments Flashcards

1
Q

Reliable results come from…

A

experiments that give the same results

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2
Q

Valid results are…

A

reliable and from a fair test

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3
Q

What improves validity?

A

controlling variables

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4
Q

What is a variable?

A

something that can be changed

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5
Q

How can you make an experiment safer?

A

heat proof mat, tie hair up, gloves, goggles, sensible shoes, lab coat

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6
Q

What are potential hazards?

A

microorganisms, chemicals, fire, electricity

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7
Q

for accurate results…

A

measure the right thing, don’t miss anything, don’t include anything not needed

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8
Q

what are precise results

A

all close to the mean or your repeated results

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9
Q

how do you plan an experiment

A
  1. say what youre measuring
  2. say what youre changing and how
  3. describe the method and apparatus
  4. describe variables youre keeping constant and how
  5. say repeat x10 for reliable results
  6. say if youre using a control or not
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10
Q

what is a hypotheses

A

a possible explanation for something observed

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11
Q

what are some ethical issues

A

are organisms being treated safely
are animals being treated humanely
are they being returned to their natural habitat

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12
Q

what is positive correlation

A

when one variable increases the other increases too

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13
Q

what is negative correlation

A

when one variable increases the other decreases

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14
Q

how to write a conclusion?

A

make sure it matches the data
use results to justify
refer back to hypotheses

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15
Q

what is an evaluation?

A

analysis of investigation. describe how it can be improved

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16
Q

what should you evaluate

A

what the method valid
did you control other variables to make it a fair test
was there enough evidence to reach a conclusion
any anomalous results? if so, why
any variables that could affect results?
what would you change to improve results

17
Q

what is an anomalous result?

A

a result that doesnt fit into the rest of the results, an off one out