**EXAM1- CV Risk Factors + Cutoffs

Question 1

8 positive CV risk factors

Answer 1

-age
-family history
-cigarette smoking
-physical inactivity
-obesity
-hypertension
-dyslipidemia
-diabetes

Question 2

1 negative CV risk factor

Answer 2

HDL-C

Question 3

which positive CV risk factors are non-modifable

Answer 3

-age
-family history

-the rest are modifiable

Question 4

age

Answer 4

-men 45 years or older
-women 55 years or older

Question 5

age- men

Answer 5

45 years or older

Question 6

age- women

Answer 6

55 years or older

Question 7

family history

Answer 7

MI, coronary revascularization or sudden death before…
-55 years in male 1st degree relative
-65 years in female 1st degree relative

Question 8

family history- male relatives

Answer 8

MI, coronary revascularization or sudden death before…
-55 years in male 1st degree relative

Question 9

family history- female relatives

Answer 9

MI, coronary revascularization or sudden death before…
-65 years in female 1st degree relative

Question 10

cigarette smoking

Answer 10

-current cigarette smoker
-quit within previous 6 months
-exposure to environmental tobacco smoke

Question 11

physical activity

Answer 11

not participating in at least 30 min of moderate intensity physical activity on at least 3 days of the week for 3 months

Question 12

obesity

Answer 12

-BMI ≥ 30 kg/m^2

-men waist girth > 102 cm
-women waist girth > 88 cm

Question 13

obesity- BMI

Answer 13

BMI ≥ 30 kg/m^2

Question 14

obesity- male waist girth

Answer 14

> 102 cm

Question 15

obesity- female waist girth

Answer 15

> 88 cm

Question 16

hypertension

Answer 16

-SBP ≥ 130 mmHg
-DBP ≥ 80 mmHg
-confirmed by measurements on at least 2 separate occasions

-or on antihypertensive medication

Question 17

dyslipidemia

Answer 17

-LDL-C ≥ 130 mg/dL
-HDL-CC < 40 mg/dL

-or on lipid-lowering medication
-if total serum cholesterol is all that is available, ≥ 200 mg/dL

Question 18

dyslipidemia- LDL-C

Answer 18

≥ 130 mg/dL

Question 19

dyslipidemia- HDL-C

Answer 19

< 40 mg/dL

Question 20

dyslipidemia- total serum cholesterol

Answer 20

≥ 200 mg/dL

Question 21

diabetes

Answer 21

-fasting BG ≥ 126 mg/dL
-2-hour plasma glucose values in oral glucose tolerance test ≥ 200 mg/dL
-HbAIC > 6.5%

Question 22

diabetes- fasting BG

Answer 22

≥ 126 mg/dL

Question 23

diabetes- 2 hour plasma glucose values in oral glucose test

Answer 23

≥ 200 mg/dL

Question 24

diabetes- HbAIC

Answer 24

> 6.5%

Question 25

HDL-C (negative risk factor)

Answer 25

HDL-C ≥ 60 mg/dL