Exam II - Muscidae Flashcards

1
Q

What is the common name for Musca domestica?

A

house fly

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2
Q

What is/are the host(s) for Musca domestica?

A

domestic animals and humans

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3
Q

Describe the appearance of Musca domestica adult

A

5.5-7.5 mm in length, light to dark grey in color, sticky hairs on pads of legs, mouthparts fleshy adapted to sponging

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4
Q

Where do Musca domestica adults lay eggs?

A

wet feces or rotting organic material

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5
Q

Where is Musca domestica found?

A

anywhere on humans and animals

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6
Q

What is the comon name for Musca autumnalis?

A

face fly

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7
Q

What is the preferred location on the animal for Musca autumnalis?

A

secretions on animal’s face, wounds

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8
Q

What is the common name for Stomoxys calcitrans?

A

Stablefly, biting housefly

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9
Q

What is/are the host(s) for Stomoxys calcitrans?

A

most animals and humans

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10
Q

How does Stomoxys calcitrans usually sit? Tell me about its sexy proboscis.

A

Usually sits on wall head up (see photo). Proboscis is rigid, conspicuous and forward projecting

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11
Q

Where is Stomoxys calcitrans found?

A

anywhere on cattle

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12
Q

Describe any pathogenesis & clinical signs associated with Stomoxys calcitrans

A

painful bites, annoying, transmits disease organisms

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13
Q

What is the common name for Haematobia irritans?

A

horn fly

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14
Q

What is/are the host(s) for Haematobia irritans?

A

cattle

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15
Q

Where does Haematobia irritans like to spend its nights and weekends with the family?

A

On the animal… because Haematobia irritans remains on the animal ALL THE TIME

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16
Q

Describe the appearance of the Haematobia irritans adult fly

A

4 mm (smallest of bloodsucking muscids). About 1/2 the size of stable fly and has a shorter proboscis than stable fly.

Picture below: Horn fly on left, stable fly on right

17
Q

What is/are the site(s) of infection for Haematobia irritans?

A

back, sides, and abdomen.

They also cluster around the horns when they aren’t feeding

18
Q

Describe any pathogenesis & clinical signs associated with Haematobia irritans

A
  • feed in thousands
  • causes intense irritation
  • impair milk production
  • transmit cattle helminths
  • >200 flies leads to economic losses
19
Q

Treatment & prevention options for Haematobia irritans?

A

Apply to host since fly remains on host most of the time

Insecticides, but there is resistance