Exam 4 - Section 1 (11/08) Flashcards
_________- People are innately good and trying to achieve in their lives
Humanism
_________-A stop between Psychoanalysis & Behaviorism
Humanism
_________-Focuses on the creative potential inherent in human beings
Humanism
_________-seeks ways to help people realize their highest and most important goals.
Humanism
The way people think about humanism is uniquely tied to _________
Motivation
Humanism - your personality is your _________ to succeed in life
Motivation
_________ - Society is what holds people back
Humanism
Humanism - _________ is what holds people back
Society
_________-environmental factors are what hold people back from achievement
Humanism
Humanism -environmental factors are what hold people back from achievement, not what is within the _________
person
-WHO-
_________- humanism
Maslow
-WHAT-
_________- Maslow
humanism
Humanism - _________ holds people back
Society
_________ thinks that security is the first thing we need
Maslow
Maslow thinks that security is the _________ thing we need
first
_________ thinks that security is the last thing we need
Freud
_________ -
Focus: Love, affiliation, creativity, spontaneity, joy, courage, humor, independence, and personal growth
Maslow, Humanistic
Maslow, Humanistic -
Focus: Love, _________, creativity, spontaneity, _________, courage, humor, independence, and personal growth
- affiliation
- joy
Maslow, Humanistic
Focus: Love, affiliation, _________, spontaneity, joy, courage, humor, independence, and personal _________
- creativity
- growth
_________ : Neurotic ppl are struggling against the environment in order to gain security.
Freud
Freud: Neurotic ppl are struggling against the _________ in order to gain _________ .
- environment
- security
_________ thought that security is a basic need, but that there are other needs that are met after that.
Maslow
Maslow thought that security is a basic _________, but that there are other _________ that are met after that.
- need
- needs
-MASLOW-
Went to law school, but found law’s lack of _________ unsettling
-morality
-MASLOW-
Turned a way by an intro to _________ class, He decided to marry then go back to university.
PSY
-MASLOW-
• Student of _________ structuralism.
Wundt’s
-MASLOW-
• Student of Wundt’s _________ .
structuralism
-MASLOW-
• Student of Wundt’s _________ .
structuralism
-MASLOW- Humanistic
Main contributed theory _________
Self-actualization
-MASLOW- Humanistic
_________ : process whereby the healthy development of people’s abilities enables them to fulfill their own true natures
Self-actualization
-MASLOW- Humanistic
Self-actualization: process whereby the healthy development of people’s _________ enables them to fulfill their own true _________
- abilities
- natures
-MASLOW- _________
Self-actualization
Humanistic
_________ - Humanistic
Self-actualization
MASLOW
_________- Everything we can get out of life
Self-actualization
-MASLOW- _________ biology:
Humanistic
-MASLOW-
_________: the basic nature of human beings is potentially good and capable of pushing people in the direction of self-realization if the right social conditions prevail.
Humanistic biology
-MASLOW-
Humanistic biology: the basic nature of human beings is potentially _________ and capable of pushing people in the direction of _________ if the right social conditions prevail.
- good
- self-realization
-MASLOW thought that _________ , churches, authorities didn’t actually meet the _________ of people
- government
- needs
-MASLOW two basic sets of needs:
- _________ needs
- _________ needs
- Deficiency
- Growth
-MASLOW needs:
_________ : lower needs that must be gratified before it becomes possible to move into the growth area
Deficiency needs (basic needs)
-MASLOW needs:
Deficiency needs (basic needs): lower needs that must be _________ before it becomes possible to move into the _________ area
- gratified
- growth
-MASLOW needs:
_________ : higher needs that may emerge once the basic needs have been satisfied
Growth needs (meta needs)
-MASLOW needs:
Growth needs (meta needs): higher needs that may _________ once the _________ needs have been satisfied
- emerge
- basic
-MASLOW needs:
Growth needs (_________ needs)
meta
-MASLOW needs:
Deficiency needs (_________ needs)
basic
Maslow says we are dynamic _________ people
holistic
Maslow’s Assumptions in Mo-vation:
The _________ person is motivated, requiring a _________ approach.
- whole
- holistic
Maslow’s Assumptions in Mo-vation:
Motivation is usually _________: several sources can contribute to the eventual appearance of some _________ .
- complex
- behavior
Maslow’s Assumptions in Mo-vation:
People are continually motivated by one _________ or another.
-need
Maslow’s Assumptions in Mo-vation:
People are universally motivated by the same _________ needs.
-basic
Maslow’s Assumptions in Mo-vation:
. Needs can be arranged in a _________ fashion
hierarchical
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
_________: needs for food, water, sex, air, sleep
Physiological
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
_________: needs for feeling safe, protection, structure, freedom within limits
Safety
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
_________: needs to feel that we have a place and that we are loved
Belongingness and love
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Belongingness and love-
_________-love: selfish love in which the individual is more concerned with receiving love
D(eficiency)
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Belongingness and love-
_________-love: mature form of love in which the person is more concerned with giving love
B(eing)
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
_________ : needs for respect and recognition
– Esteem
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Esteem -
_________ : respect based on our own competence, independence, and achievements
Self-esteem
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Esteem -
_________ : respect and recognition accorded us by others
Esteem from others
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
_________ needs-
- Physiological
- Safety
- Belongingness and love
- Esteem
Basic
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Basic needs-
- Physiological
- _________
- Belongingness and love
- _________
- Safety
- Esteem
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Basic needs-
- _________
- Safety
- _________
- Esteem
- Physiological
- Belongingness and love
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
_________ needs:
– Once the basic needs have been sufficiently gratified,
the needs for _________ and cognitive understanding become salient
- Meta
- self-actualization
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
_________ needs:
- Self–actualizing needs
- Aesthetic needs
- Cognitive needs
Meta
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Meta needs:
- Self–actualizing needs
- _________ needs
- Cognitive needs
-Aesthetic
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Meta needs:
- _________ needs
- Aesthetic needs
- _________ needs
- Self–actualizing
- Cognitive
-Maslow-
_________ :
fear that exercising our abilities to the maximum will bring with it responsibilities and duties that we will be unable to handle; an unwillingness to sacrifice current safety and security for the unknown
Jonah complex
-Maslow-
Jonah complex:
fear that exercising our abilities to the maximum will bring with it _________ and duties that we will be unable to handle; an unwillingness to sacrifice current _________ and security for the unknown
- responsibilities
- safety
-Maslow-
_________ : tendency to be disrespectful, cynical, and mistrustful; it causes the perceiver to overlook the virtues and strengths of the perceived
Desacralizing attitude
-Maslow-
Desacralizing attitude: tendency to be disrespectful, cynical, and _________; it causes the perceiver to overlook the _________ and strengths of the perceived
- mistrustful
- virtues
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
_________ needs:
- Authoritative parenting
- Permissive parenting
- Authoritarian parenting
Meta
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Meta needs:
- _________ parenting
- Permissive parenting
- _________ parenting
- Authoritative
- Authoritarian
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Meta needs:
- _________ parenting
disciplinary style in which children are consulted by parents in the establishment of disciplinary rules
Authoritative
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Meta needs:
- _________ parenting
disciplinary style in which parents make few demands on their children and use little punishment; “dopey parents”
Permissive
Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Meta needs:
- _________ parenting
disciplinary style in which parents discourage verbal give-and-take with their children and instead, expect unquestioning obedience to their judgments
Authoritarian
-Maslow-
_________ : state of experiencing that is nonjudgmental and self-validating
B-cognition
-Maslow-
_________ : state of experiencing that involves judgments of approval and disapproval
D-cognition
-Maslow-
_________ : intense, mystical experience in which an individual exists in a temporary state of joy and wonderment
Peak experience
-Maslow-
_________ : individuals who have gratified their basic needs and developed their potentialities to the point that they can be considered healthy, more fully functioning human beings
Self-actualizers
-Maslow-
Self-actualizers : individuals who have gratified their basic needs and developed their _________ to the point that they can be considered healthy, more fully _________ human beings
- potentialities
- functioning
-Maslow-
_________- part of self-actualization
Peak experience
Characteristics of self-actualizers: • \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ -centered • Democratic character • Not prejudiced • \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ in outlook • Socially responsible • Resist enculturation, where appropriate • Capable of unselfish love • Fresh appreciation of events
- Problem
- Cosmopolitan
Characteristics of self-actualizers: • Problem-centered • Democratic character • Not prejudiced • Cosmopolitan in outlook • \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ responsible • Resist enculturation, where appropriate • Capable of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ love • Fresh appreciation of events
- Socially
- unselfish
Maslow’s Personality Development
Stage-emergent theory of development in which the person must satisfy the _________ needs before _________ ones can become operative
- lower
- higher
Maslow’s Personality Development
Neurotics are those who have been unable to satisfy their _________ needs
-basic
Maslow’s measure of self-actualization:
_________ :
Personal Orientation Inventory (POI)
Maslow’s measure of _________ :
Personal Orientation Inventory (POI):
self-actualization