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Psyc of Personality 336 > Exam 4 - Section 1 (11/08) > Flashcards

Exam 4 - Section 1 (11/08) Flashcards

1
Q

_________- People are innately good and trying to achieve in their lives

A

Humanism

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2
Q

_________-A stop between Psychoanalysis & Behaviorism

A

Humanism

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3
Q

_________-Focuses on the creative potential inherent in human beings

A

Humanism

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4
Q

_________-seeks ways to help people realize their highest and most important goals.

A

Humanism

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5
Q

The way people think about humanism is uniquely tied to _________

A

Motivation

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6
Q

Humanism - your personality is your _________ to succeed in life

A

Motivation

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7
Q

_________ - Society is what holds people back

A

Humanism

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8
Q

Humanism - _________ is what holds people back

A

Society

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9
Q

_________-environmental factors are what hold people back from achievement

A

Humanism

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10
Q

Humanism -environmental factors are what hold people back from achievement, not what is within the _________

A

person

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11
Q

-WHO-

_________- humanism

A

Maslow

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12
Q

-WHAT-

_________- Maslow

A

humanism

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13
Q

Humanism - _________ holds people back

A

Society

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14
Q

_________ thinks that security is the first thing we need

A

Maslow

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15
Q

Maslow thinks that security is the _________ thing we need

A

first

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16
Q

_________ thinks that security is the last thing we need

A

Freud

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17
Q

_________ -

Focus: Love, affiliation, creativity, spontaneity, joy, courage, humor, independence, and personal growth

A

Maslow, Humanistic

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18
Q

Maslow, Humanistic -

Focus: Love, _________, creativity, spontaneity, _________, courage, humor, independence, and personal growth

A
  • affiliation

- joy

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19
Q

Maslow, Humanistic

Focus: Love, affiliation, _________, spontaneity, joy, courage, humor, independence, and personal _________

A
  • creativity

- growth

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20
Q

_________ : Neurotic ppl are struggling against the environment in order to gain security.

A

Freud

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21
Q

Freud: Neurotic ppl are struggling against the _________ in order to gain _________ .

A
  • environment

- security

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22
Q

_________ thought that security is a basic need, but that there are other needs that are met after that.

A

Maslow

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23
Q

Maslow thought that security is a basic _________, but that there are other _________ that are met after that.

A
  • need

- needs

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24
Q

-MASLOW-

Went to law school, but found law’s lack of _________ unsettling

A

-morality

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25
Q

-MASLOW-

Turned a way by an intro to _________ class, He decided to marry then go back to university.

A

PSY

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26
Q

-MASLOW-

• Student of _________ structuralism.

A

Wundt’s

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27
Q

-MASLOW-

• Student of Wundt’s _________ .

A

structuralism

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28
Q

-MASLOW-

• Student of Wundt’s _________ .

A

structuralism

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29
Q

-MASLOW- Humanistic

Main contributed theory _________

A

Self-actualization

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30
Q

-MASLOW- Humanistic

_________ : process whereby the healthy development of people’s abilities enables them to fulfill their own true natures

A

Self-actualization

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31
Q

-MASLOW- Humanistic

Self-actualization: process whereby the healthy development of people’s _________ enables them to fulfill their own true _________

A
  • abilities

- natures

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32
Q

-MASLOW- _________

Self-actualization

A

Humanistic

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33
Q

_________ - Humanistic

Self-actualization

A

MASLOW

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34
Q

_________- Everything we can get out of life

A

Self-actualization

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35
Q

-MASLOW- _________ biology:

A

Humanistic

36
Q

-MASLOW-

_________: the basic nature of human beings is potentially good and capable of pushing people in the direction of self-realization if the right social conditions prevail.

A

Humanistic biology

37
Q

-MASLOW-

Humanistic biology: the basic nature of human beings is potentially _________ and capable of pushing people in the direction of _________ if the right social conditions prevail.

A
  • good

- self-realization

38
Q

-MASLOW thought that _________ , churches, authorities didn’t actually meet the _________ of people

A
  • government

- needs

39
Q

-MASLOW two basic sets of needs:

  • _________ needs
  • _________ needs
A
  • Deficiency

- Growth

40
Q

-MASLOW needs:

_________ : lower needs that must be gratified before it becomes possible to move into the growth area

A

Deficiency needs (basic needs)

41
Q

-MASLOW needs:

Deficiency needs (basic needs): lower needs that must be _________ before it becomes possible to move into the _________ area

A
  • gratified

- growth

42
Q

-MASLOW needs:

_________ : higher needs that may emerge once the basic needs have been satisfied

A

Growth needs (meta needs)

43
Q

-MASLOW needs:

Growth needs (meta needs): higher needs that may _________ once the _________ needs have been satisfied

A
  • emerge

- basic

44
Q

-MASLOW needs:

Growth needs (_________ needs)

A

meta

45
Q

-MASLOW needs:

Deficiency needs (_________ needs)

A

basic

46
Q

Maslow says we are dynamic _________ people

A

holistic

47
Q

Maslow’s Assumptions in Mo-vation:

The _________ person is motivated, requiring a _________ approach.

A
  • whole

- holistic

48
Q

Maslow’s Assumptions in Mo-vation:

Motivation is usually _________: several sources can contribute to the eventual appearance of some _________ .

A
  • complex

- behavior

49
Q

Maslow’s Assumptions in Mo-vation:

People are continually motivated by one _________ or another.

A

-need

50
Q

Maslow’s Assumptions in Mo-vation:

People are universally motivated by the same _________ needs.

A

-basic

51
Q

Maslow’s Assumptions in Mo-vation:

. Needs can be arranged in a _________ fashion

A

hierarchical

52
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

_________: needs for food, water, sex, air, sleep

A

Physiological

53
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

_________: needs for feeling safe, protection, structure, freedom within limits

A

Safety

54
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

_________: needs to feel that we have a place and that we are loved

A

Belongingness and love

55
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

Belongingness and love-

_________-love: selfish love in which the individual is more concerned with receiving love

A

D(eficiency)

56
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

Belongingness and love-

_________-love: mature form of love in which the person is more concerned with giving love

A

B(eing)

57
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

_________ : needs for respect and recognition

A

– Esteem

58
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

Esteem -

_________ : respect based on our own competence, independence, and achievements

A

Self-esteem

59
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

Esteem -

_________ : respect and recognition accorded us by others

A

Esteem from others

60
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

_________ needs-

  • Physiological
  • Safety
  • Belongingness and love
  • Esteem
A

Basic

61
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

Basic needs-

  • Physiological
  • _________
  • Belongingness and love
  • _________
A
  • Safety

- Esteem

62
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

Basic needs-

  • _________
  • Safety
  • _________
  • Esteem
A
  • Physiological

- Belongingness and love

63
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

_________ needs:
– Once the basic needs have been sufficiently gratified,
the needs for _________ and cognitive understanding become salient

A
  • Meta

- self-actualization

64
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

_________ needs:

  • Self–actualizing needs
  • Aesthetic needs
  • Cognitive needs
A

Meta

65
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

Meta needs:

  • Self–actualizing needs
  • _________ needs
  • Cognitive needs
A

-Aesthetic

66
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

Meta needs:

  • _________ needs
  • Aesthetic needs
  • _________ needs
A
  • Self–actualizing

- Cognitive

67
Q

-Maslow-

_________ :
fear that exercising our abilities to the maximum will bring with it responsibilities and duties that we will be unable to handle; an unwillingness to sacrifice current safety and security for the unknown

A

Jonah complex

68
Q

-Maslow-

Jonah complex:
fear that exercising our abilities to the maximum will bring with it _________ and duties that we will be unable to handle; an unwillingness to sacrifice current _________ and security for the unknown

A
  • responsibilities

- safety

69
Q

-Maslow-

_________ : tendency to be disrespectful, cynical, and mistrustful; it causes the perceiver to overlook the virtues and strengths of the perceived

A

Desacralizing attitude

70
Q

-Maslow-

Desacralizing attitude: tendency to be disrespectful, cynical, and _________; it causes the perceiver to overlook the _________ and strengths of the perceived

A
  • mistrustful

- virtues

71
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

_________ needs:

  • Authoritative parenting
  • Permissive parenting
  • Authoritarian parenting
A

Meta

72
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

Meta needs:

  • _________ parenting
  • Permissive parenting
  • _________ parenting
A
  • Authoritative

- Authoritarian

73
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

Meta needs:

  • _________ parenting

disciplinary style in which children are consulted by parents in the establishment of disciplinary rules

A

Authoritative

74
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

Meta needs:

  • _________ parenting

disciplinary style in which parents make few demands on their children and use little punishment; “dopey parents”

A

Permissive

75
Q

Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Human Needs:

Meta needs:

  • _________ parenting

disciplinary style in which parents discourage verbal give-and-take with their children and instead, expect unquestioning obedience to their judgments

A

Authoritarian

76
Q

-Maslow-

_________ : state of experiencing that is nonjudgmental and self-validating

A

B-cognition

77
Q

-Maslow-

_________ : state of experiencing that involves judgments of approval and disapproval

A

D-cognition

78
Q

-Maslow-

_________ : intense, mystical experience in which an individual exists in a temporary state of joy and wonderment

A

Peak experience

79
Q

-Maslow-

_________ : individuals who have gratified their basic needs and developed their potentialities to the point that they can be considered healthy, more fully functioning human beings

A

Self-actualizers

80
Q

-Maslow-

Self-actualizers : individuals who have gratified their basic needs and developed their _________ to the point that they can be considered healthy, more fully _________ human beings

A
  • potentialities

- functioning

81
Q

-Maslow-

_________- part of self-actualization

A

Peak experience

82
Q 
Characteristics of self-actualizers: 
• \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ -centered
•  Democratic character
•  Not prejudiced
• \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_  in outlook
•  Socially responsible
•  Resist enculturation, where appropriate 
•  Capable of unselfish love
•  Fresh appreciation of events
A
  • Problem

- Cosmopolitan

83
Q 
Characteristics of self-actualizers: 
•  Problem-centered
•  Democratic character
•  Not prejudiced
•  Cosmopolitan in outlook
• \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_  responsible
•  Resist enculturation, where appropriate 
•  Capable of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_  love
•  Fresh appreciation of events
A
  • Socially

- unselfish

84
Q

Maslow’s Personality Development

Stage-emergent theory of development in which the person must satisfy the _________ needs before _________ ones can become operative

A
  • lower

- higher

85
Q

Maslow’s Personality Development

Neurotics are those who have been unable to satisfy their _________ needs

A

-basic

86
Q

Maslow’s measure of self-actualization:

_________ :

A

Personal Orientation Inventory (POI)

87
Q

Maslow’s measure of _________ :

Personal Orientation Inventory (POI):

A

self-actualization

Psyc of Personality 336 (19 decks)

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