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Psyc of Personality 336 > Exam 2 - Audio Notes 1 (9/29) > Flashcards

Exam 2 - Audio Notes 1 (9/29) Flashcards

1
Q

Traits are descriptions, rather than

_________ - 2 dimensional (doesn’t get the whole picture)

A

explanations

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2
Q

_________ are descriptions, rather than

explanations - ___ dimensional (doesn’t get the whole picture)

A
  • Traits

- 2

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3
Q

Traits Can be _________, does not mean it is

A

accurate

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4
Q

Trait theory came about after psychodynamic theory to categorize people based on things we can _________ about people rather than things we _________ about people

A
  • see

- say

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5
Q

_________ theory came about after _________ theory to categorize people based on things we can see about people rather than things we say about people

A
  • Trait

- psychodynamic

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6
Q

Unlike psychodynamic theories where the emphasis is _________ - trait theory emphasis is on the _________ between people

A
  • internal

- differences

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7
Q

Unlike _________ theories where the emphasis is internal - _________ theory emphasis is on the differences between people

A
  • psychodynamic

- trait

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8
Q

Trait theory is a _________ approach

A

Categorical

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9
Q

Trait theory:

_________ - • Discrete, all or nothing categories. “melancholic, neurotic, etc.” Based on Hippocrates work

A

Typologies

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10
Q

Trait theory:

Typologies - • Discrete, all or nothing categories. “melancholic, neurotic, etc.” Based on _________ work

A

Hippocrates

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11
Q

(WHO)

Phrenology - _________

A

Franz Gall

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12
Q

_________ -

-The way you look indicates personality types

A

Phrenology

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13
Q 
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_-
 physical characteristics (shape and contour of the skull) indicate personality variables.
A

Phrenology - Franz Gall

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14
Q

(WHO)

– Body type trait theory: _________

A

William Sheldon

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15
Q

_________ : William Sheldon

A

– Body type trait theory

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16
Q

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

  • Endomorphy
  • _________
  • ectomorphy.
A

-mesomorphy

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17
Q

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

  • _________
  • mesomorphy
  • _________
A
  • Endomorphy

- ectomorphy

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18
Q

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

– _________: social, complacent, capable of easy communication
— Stout, round, fleshy people, social, easy going

A

-Endomorphy

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19
Q

-Trait Theory-

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

– Endomorphy: social, _________, capable of easy _________
— Stout, round, fleshy people, social, easy going

A
  • complacent

- communication

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20
Q

-Trait Theory-

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

– _________ :
— Stout, round, fleshy people, social, easy going

A

-Endomorphy

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21
Q

-Trait Theory-

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

– Endomorphy:
— Stout, _________, fleshy people, _________, easy going

A
  • round

- social

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22
Q

-Trait Theory-

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

– _________ : adventurous, bold, aggressive, energetic
—Tall broad shoulders, athletic

A

-Mesomorphs

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23
Q

-Trait Theory-

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

– Mesomorphs: adventurous, _________, aggressive, _________
—Tall broad shoulders, athletic

A
  • bold

- energetic

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24
Q

-Trait Theory-

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

– _________ :
—Tall broad shoulders, athletic

A

Mesomorphs

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25
Q

-Trait Theory-

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

– Mesomorphs:
—Tall broad _________, athletic

A

-shoulders

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26
Q

-Trait Theory-

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

– _________ : introverted, hypersensitive, secretive, inhibited
-Tall, thin, fair skinned

A

Ectomorphy

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27
Q

-Trait Theory-

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

– Ectomorphy: introverted, _________, secretive, inhibited
-Tall, _________, fair skinned

A
  • hypersensitive

- thin

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28
Q

_________ : Ancient system of Hindu traditional medicine that divided people in to 3 categories

A

Ayurveda

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29
Q

Ayurveda:

  • Kapha
  • _________
  • Vata
A

Pitta

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30
Q

Ayurveda:

  • _________
  • Pitta
  • _________
A
  • Kapha

- Vata

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31
Q

William Sheldon was a _________

A

Typologist

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32
Q

(WHO)

Every man is in certain respects (a) like all other men, (b) like some other men, (c) like no other man”

A

Kluckhohn & Murray

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33
Q

The problem with trait theories are they are _________

A

inconsistent

34
Q

Trait theory-

Internally built in or _________ ?
-Innate or Environment, (DNA or Life experience)

A

environment

35
Q

(WHO)

Says we are way to influenced by environment to have personalities based off of innate person
-Situation based

A

Mischel

36
Q

(WHO)

Context is key - _________

A

Mischel

37
Q

Mischel - Says we are way to influenced by environment to have personalities based off of _________ person
- _________ based

A
  • innate

- Situation

38
Q

Person-Situation Debate: Three Issues

1.
Does the personality of an individual _________ the immediate situation, or is what a person does utterly _________ on the situation

A
  • transcend

- dependent

39
Q

Person-Situation Debate: Three Issues

1.
Does the _________ of an individual transcend the immediate situation, or is what a person does utterly dependent on the _________

A
  • personality

- situation

40
Q

Person-Situation Debate: Three Issues

2.
Are common, ordinary _________ about people fundamentally flawed or basically _________

A
  • intuitions

- correct

41
Q

Person-Situation Debate: Three Issues

3.
psychologists continue to argue about the _________ of personality

A

consistency

42
Q

Situationism -

The First Situationist Argument: _________

A

Predictability

43
Q

The First Situationist Argument: Predictability

We can predict, but not with much _________

A

accuracy

44
Q

The First Situationist Argument: Predictability

Correlations rarely exceeded ___
low _________

A

.30

-coorelation

45
Q

The First Situationist Argument: Predictability

We’re not that _________

A

categorical

46
Q

_________ looked at relationships of self, informant, and behavioral data to behavioral data

• Correlations rarely exceeded .30

A

Mischel

47
Q

Mischel looked at relationships of self, informant, and _________ data to behavioral data

A

behavioral

48
Q

The Second Situationist Argument: Situationism

Determining how situations affect behavior: total variance _________ variance explained by _________

A
  • minus

- personality

49
Q

-Big 5 personailty traits-

OCEAN

  • Openness
  • _________
  • Extraversion
  • _________
  • Neuroticism
A
  • Conscientiousness

- Agreeableness

50
Q

-Big 5 personailty traits-

OCEAN

  • Openness
  • Conscientiousness
  • _________
  • Agreeableness
  • _________
A
  • Extraversion

- Neuroticism

51
Q

-Big 5 personailty traits-

OCEAN

  • _________
  • Conscientiousness
  • Extraversion
  • Agreeableness
  • Neuroticism
A

Openness

52
Q

-Big 5 personailty traits-

_________ - open to new experiences - forgiveness, inspiration, trying new substances, artistic

A

Openness

53
Q

-Big 5 personailty traits-

Openness - open to new experiences - _________, inspiration, trying new substances, _________

A
  • forgiveness

- Artistic

54
Q

-Big 5 personailty traits-

Openness - open to new experiences - forgiveness, _________ , trying new _________ , artistic

A
  • inspiration

- substances

55
Q

-Big 5 personailty traits-

_________ - Caring about people - Avoiding drug use, connected and mindful of other people, Job performance, healthy habits

A

Conscientiousness

56
Q

-Big 5 personailty traits-

Conscientiousness - Caring about people - Avoiding _________ use, connected and _________ of other people, Job performance, healthy habits

A
  • drug

- mindful

57
Q

-Big 5 personailty traits-

Conscientiousness - Caring about people - Avoiding drug use, connected and mindful of other people, _________ performance, healthy _________

A
  • Job

- habits

58
Q

-Big 5 personailty traits-

_________ - Happiness, Gratitude, success in relationships, occupational satisfaction

A

Extraversion

59
Q

-Big 5 personailty traits-

Extraversion - Happiness, _________, success in relationships, occupational _________

A
  • Gratitude

- satisfaction

60
Q

-Big 5 personailty traits-

Extraversion - _________, Gratitude, success in _________, occupational satisfaction

A
  • Happiness

- relationships

61
Q

-Big 5 personailty traits-

_________ - Religious involvement, forgiveness, peer acceptance, job attainment

A

Agreeableness

62
Q

-Big 5 personailty traits-

Agreeableness - Religious involvement, _________, peer acceptance, job _________

A
  • forgiveness

- attainment

63
Q

-Big 5 personailty traits-

Agreeableness - _________ involvement, forgiveness, peer _________, job attainment

A
  • Religious

- acceptance

64
Q

-Big 5 personailty traits-

_________ - Unhappiness, poor coping, poor family relations, Occupational dissatisfaction

A

Neuroticism

65
Q

-Big 5 personailty traits-

Neuroticism - Unhappiness, poor _________, poor family relations, Occupational _________

A
  • coping

- dissatisfaction

66
Q

-Big 5 personailty traits-

Neuroticism - _________, poor coping, poor _________ relations, Occupational dissatisfaction

A
  • Unhappiness

- family

67
Q

Personality traits are better for describing how people act _________

A

in general

68
Q

_________ traits are better for describing how people act in general

A

Personality

69
Q

_________ -

interactions with different people leads to different results

A

Interactionism

70
Q

Interactionism -

interactions with different _________ leads to different _________

A
  • people

- results

71
Q

Interactionism -

-Each interaction results in a different _________

A

personality

72
Q

Interactionism -

The effect of a personality variable may depend on the _________ , or vice versa

A

situation

73
Q

_________

– People change the situations that they are in

A

Interactionism

74
Q

Situationism

Situation dictates how you _________
rather than personality

A

-behave

75
Q

Personality’s view of human nature

• _________ is determined by personality

A

Behavior

76
Q

Personality’s view of human nature

People can develop consistent _________ and styles that allow them to be themselves across _________

A
  • identities

- situations

77
Q

_________

– The effect of a personality variable may depend on the situation, or vice versa

A

Interactionism

78
Q

Interactionism

– The effect of a _________ variable may _________ on the situation, or vice versa

A
  • personality

- depend

79
Q

Resolution of the _________ debate

– “People maintain their personalities even as they adapt their _________ to particular situations

A
  • person-situation

- behavior

80
Q

Resolution of the person-situation debate

– “People maintain their _________ even as they adapt their behavior to particular _________

A
  • personalities

- situations

81
Q

Kluckhohn & Murray

Every man is in certain respects (a) _________ , (b) like some other men, (c) _________ ”

A
  • like all other men

- like no other man

82
Q

Kluckhohn & Murray

Every man is in certain respects (a) like all other men, (b) _________ , (c) like no other man ”

A

like some other men,

Psyc of Personality 336 (19 decks)

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