Exam 1 - Section 3 (9/15) Flashcards
_________ -
• Freudian slips
– Often in speech, but also in action
– More likely when a person is tired, not paying attention, in a hurry, or excited
Parapraxes
-Defense Mechanisms-
Ego serves to protect a person against _________ caused by the conflicting demands of the id and _________
- anxiety
- superego
-Defense Mechanisms-
_________ : unpleasant memories are situated in the unconscious to keep them from reaching consciousness and causing pain
Repression
-Defense Mechanisms-
Repression: unpleasant memories are situated in the _________ to keep them from reaching consciousness and causing _________
- unconscious
- pain
-Defense Mechanisms-
Cathexes vs. Anticathexes (_________ vs. _________ )
- driving
- restraining
-Defense Mechanisms-
_________ : individual’s active and conscious attempt to stop anxiety-provoking thoughts by simply not thinking about them
Suppression
-Defense Mechanisms-
Suppression: individual’s active and _________ attempt to stop anxiety-provoking thoughts by simply _________ thinking about them
- conscious
- not
-Defense Mechanisms-
_________ : a person’s refusal to perceive an unpleasant event in external reality
Denial
-Defense Mechanisms-
_________ : unconscious attempt to obtain gratification for id impulses by shifting them to substitute objects
Displacement
-Defense Mechanisms-
Displacement: unconscious attempt to obtain _________ for id impulses by shifting them to substitute _________
- gratification
- objects
-Defense Mechanisms-
_________ : form of displacement in which a socially acceptable goal replaces one that is unacceptable
Sublimation
-Defense Mechanisms-
_________ : person reverts to infantile behavior to alleviate stress
-Regression
-Defense Mechanisms-
Regression: person reverts to infantile behavior to alleviate _________
-stress
-Defense Mechanisms-
_________ : attribution of undesirable characteristics to others
Projection
-Defense Mechanisms-
Projection: attribution of undesirable characteristics to _________
others
-Defense Mechanisms-
_________ : conversion of an undesirable impulse into its opposite (Evil person becomes a priest)
Reaction formation
-Defense Mechanisms-
Reaction formation: conversion of an undesirable impulse into its _________ (Evil person becomes a _________ )
- opposite
- priest
-Defense Mechanisms-
Sublimation: form of displacement in which a socially _________ goal replaces one that is _________
- acceptable
- unacceptable
-Defense Mechanisms-
_________ : use of plausible but inaccurate justifications to explain behavior
-Rationalization
-Defense Mechanisms-
Rationalization: use of plausible but inaccurate justifications to explain _________
behavior
-Defense Mechanisms-
_________ : isolating thoughts about painful events from one s feelings
Intellectualization
-Defense Mechanisms-
Intellectualization: isolating thoughts about painful events from one’s _________
feelings
-Defense Mechanisms-
_________ : way of making amends for a socially unacceptable act by performing a socially acceptable act that nullifies the misdeed
Undoing
-Defense Mechanisms-
Undoing: way of making amends for a socially _________ act by performing a socially _________ act that nullifies the misdeed
- unacceptable
- acceptable
-Defense Mechanisms-
_________ : use of contradictory behaviors to gain some satisfaction for an undesirable impulse
Compromise formation
-Defense Mechanisms-
Compromise formation: use of contradictory behaviors to gain some _________ for an undesirable _________
- satisfaction
- impulse
-Defense Mechanisms-
_________ - Rather than feel the emotion you intellectualize your way out of something - Separating thoughts from emotions - mom passed so you start a new hobby and do this and thta to ignore the emotional issue
Intellectualization
-Defense Mechanisms-
_________ - Go out to bar do bad things - go to church the next morning
Undoing
-Theory of Psychosexual Development-
_________ : Libito energy passes from one stage to the next freely.
Normal Development
-Theory of Psychosexual Development-
_________ : Trauma prevents this flow.
• Abnormal Development
-Theory of Psychosexual Development-
_________ : defensive attachment to an earlier stage of development;
stymies development toward maturity.
Fixation
-Stages of personality development:-
- Oral (Infancy – 2)
- Anal (2-3)
- _________ (4-5)
- Latency (6-Puberty)
- _________ (After puberty)
- Phallic
- Genital
-Stages of personality development:-
- _________(Infancy – 2)
- Anal (2-3)
- Phallic (4-5)
- _________ (6-Puberty)
- Genital (After puberty)
- Oral
- Latency
_________ :
- Oral (Infancy – 2)
- Anal (2-3)
- Phallic (4-5)
- Latency (6-Puberty)
- Genital (After puberty)
-Stages of personality development:-
-Character Types-
_________ character: an individual who becomes fixated because of overindulgence during feeding in the oral stage
Oral receptive
-Character Types-
Oral receptive character: an individual who becomes fixated because of overindulgence during feeding in the oral stage
• As an adult, this person is characterized by _________, admiration for others, and excessive _________
- gullibility
- dependence
-Character Types-
_________ : an individual who becomes fixated because of underindulgence during feeding in the oral stage
Oral aggressive character
-Character Types-
Oral aggressive character: an individual who becomes fixated because of underindulgence during feeding in the oral stage
–As an adult, this person is characterized by _________, manipulation of others, and _________
- envy
- suspiciousness
-Character Types-
_________ : feelings of sexual pleasure that have their source in the person s control over expulsion and retention of feces
Anal eroticism
-Character Types-
Anal eroticism: feelings of sexual pleasure that have their source in the person s control over expulsion and retention of feces
• Stems from difficulties during _________ training, when children are locked in a battle over power and _________ with their parents
- toilet
- control
-Character Types-
_________ : an individual fixated at the anal stage, who derives pleasure from his/her control over retention of feces
• As an adult, this person is characterized by stinginess, orderliness, stubbornness, and the hoarding of possessions
Anal character
-Character Types-
Anal character: an individual fixated at the anal stage, who derives pleasure from his/her control over retention of feces
• As an adult, this person is characterized by _________, orderliness, stubbornness, and the _________ of possessions
- stinginess
- hoarding
-Character Types-
_________ : an individual fixated at the phallic stage who, later in life, needs to prove continually his or her sexual adequacy (wasn’t allowed to master-bate)
Phallic character
-Character Types-
Phallic character: an individual fixated at the phallic stage who, later in life, needs to prove continually his or her _________ adequacy (wasn’t allowed to _________ )
- sexual
- master-bate
-Character Types-
_________ : a mature, healthy individual who is sexually developed and capable of relating to members of the other sex
Genital character
-Character Types-
Genital character: a mature, healthy individual who is sexually _________ and capable of relating to members of the other _________
- developed
- sex
Post-classical psychoanalytic approach:
– _________ : social analysis of parent-child interactions rather than a biological analysis of conflicts between parents and children during early childhood (e.g., conflicts during feeding, toilet- training)
Psychodynamic approach
_________ :
– Psychodynamic approach to personality development in which individuals are predisposed to seek the guidance, support, and help of others, even when they are capable of functioning independently
Dependent personality type
Dependent personality type
– Psychodynamic approach to personality development in which individuals are predisposed to seek the _________ , support, and help of _________, even when they are capable of functioning independently
- guidance
- others
-Dependent personality type-
_________ dependence: manifestation of dependence that occurs indiscriminately and reflexively across a broad range of situations
Unhealthy
-Dependent personality type-
_________ dependence: manifestation of dependence that occurs in some contexts but not others and in ways that are situationally appropriate
Healthy
-Assessment Techniques-
_________ : technique in which the therapist encourages patients to report, without restriction, any thoughts that occur to them
Free association
-Assessment Techniques-
Free association–
_________ : malfunction in language, such as a slip of the tongue, a bungled word, misreading, mishearing, or forgetting words or things, which indicates the presence of underlying conflicts
Parapraxis
-Assessment Techniques-
_________ : procedure used to probe the unconscious through interpretation of the patient s dreams
Dream analysis
-Assessment Techniques-
_________ : feelings presumed to have originally directed toward the parent(s) are now directed toward the therapist
Transference
- Assessment Techniques-
- -Transference
_________ transference: patient redirects toward the therapist unconscious feelings of love and affection retained from experiences with authority figures
Positive
- Assessment Techniques-
- -Transference
_________ transference: tendency of the therapist to react with personal feelings toward the patient on the basis of the therapist s own needs and conflicts
Counter
- Assessment Techniques-
- -Transference
_________ transference: patient redirects toward the therapist unconscious feelings of anger and hostility retained from experiences with authority figures
Negative
_________ refers to disordered behaviors, ranging from ineffective coping with everyday problems (neurosis) to a serious inability to relate to other people (psychosis)
Psychopathology
Psychopathology refers to disordered behaviors, ranging from ineffective coping with everyday problems (_________) to a serious inability to relate to other people (_________)
- neurosis
- psychosis
Psychoanalytical therapy places heavy emphasis on the roles of _________ and _________ factors in the determination of behavior
- biological
- unconscious
_________ : highly comprehensive theory; extremely broad scope
Comprehensiveness
_________ : not very precise and very difficult to test adequately
Precision and testability
_________ : too simplistic and reductionistic
Parsimony
_________ : support for the theory is mixed; empirical support for the theory of psychosexual development is satisfactory; for the theory of therapy, the support is not very good
Empirical validity
_________ : very high; has generated and, in some quarters, continues to generate new theorizing and research
Heuristic value
_________ : has very high applied value; used by investigators in many disciplines to understand personal development in the family
Applied value
_________ : we invest our emotion/energy into a person or object the concentration of mental energy on one particular person, idea, or object (especially to an unhealthy degree).
Cathexes
_________ : The energy used by caring
Anticathexes