Exam 3 part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Foods that contain folic acid

A

Dark, green, leafy vegetables
Orange juice
Dried peas, beans, and lentils
Enriched flour and cereal

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2
Q

how many extra kcals are needed during breastfeeding

A

500 kcals

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3
Q

how much protein is need during breastfeeding

A

65g/day

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4
Q

how much calcium is needed during breastfeeding

A

1000-1300 mg/day (same as pregnancy)

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5
Q

how long after pregnancy should iron supplements be used

A

2-3 months

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6
Q

Why do infants lose weight after birth

A

ECF loss

Meconium passage

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7
Q

what percent of weight loss is ok for infants that are breastfeed prior to hospital discharge

A
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8
Q

what percent of weight loss is ok for infants that bottle feed prior to hospital discharge

A
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9
Q

when should infant start gaining weight

A

day 5

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10
Q

when should infant be back up to birth weight

A

by 2 weeks

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11
Q

After first month (neonatal period) how much weight should baby be gaining

A

35gm (1oz) a day

4-8 oz per week

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12
Q

when does wait double

A

5 months of age

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13
Q

when do breastfeed infants gain the most weight and then level off

A

3-4 months

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14
Q

when are breastfeed infants leaner than formula feed infants

A

after 6 months

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15
Q

what is colostrum high in

A

proteins and immune factors

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16
Q

what is colostrum low in

A

Lactose
Fats
Cholesterol

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17
Q

what is newborn Kcal requirement

A

108-110 Kcal/kg/day

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18
Q

what are newborn fluid requirements

A

140-160ml/kg/day

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19
Q

when does breast milk protein level decrease

A

6 months

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20
Q

is an immune factor that is only found in milk, helps protect baby until their B cells are made (6 months)

A

sIGA

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21
Q

how many breastfeeding feeds does baby need a day

A

between 8-12 feeds

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22
Q

feed ranges from

A

1-240 ml

Average is 76ml

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23
Q

whole bovine milk in inadequate in

A

Vitamine E
IRON
Essential fatty acids

24
Q

Whole bovine milk is excessive in

A

Protein
Sodium
Potassium

25
Q

3 types of lactose intolerance

A

Congenital
Secondary
Aquired

26
Q

S and S of lactose deficiency or sensitivity

A

Diarrhea
Excess gas and bloating
Loss of appetite
Rash

27
Q

Promote colonization of lactobacilus bifidus

A

oligosaccharides

28
Q

sulfur amino acid

Growth, auditory function and CNS development

A

Taurine

29
Q

when does breast milk contain adequate amounts of vitamin K

A

by day 3

30
Q

breast growth during pregnancy stimulated by

A

estrogen

31
Q

when is colostrum produced

A

16 weeks gestation

32
Q

Newborn to 3 months old need how many Kcal a day

A

110Kcal/kg/day

33
Q

3 months to 6 months old need how many Kcal a day

A

100Kcal/kg/day

34
Q

how many Kcal are in formula and breast milk

A

20Kcal/oz

35
Q

what percent of carbs makes up nutritional needs of infants

A

40-45%

36
Q

what percent of fats make up nutritional needs of infants

A

15%

37
Q

what percent of proteins make up nutritional needs of infants

A

40-45%

38
Q

how much vitamin D should be given to babies who are exclusively breast feed or supplemented with

A

400 IU

39
Q

by day 5-6 how many times should baby who is breast or bottle feed void

A

6-7 times a day

4 stools

40
Q

how many dirty diapers should a breastfeed baby have day 1

A

1 wet/dirty diaper

41
Q

how many dirty diaper should a breastfeed baby have day 2

A

2 wet/dirty diapers

42
Q

when does milk production become an autocrine function

A

3rd day PP

43
Q

when do prolactin levels decrease and milk becomes dependent on breast stimulation

A

2 weeks PP

44
Q

Foremilk is low in

A

fats

45
Q

foremilk is high in

A

lactose and proteins

46
Q

hindmilk is high in

A

fats and calories

47
Q

how long is milk frozen in regular freezer good for

A

3 months

48
Q

how long is milk frozen in deep freezer good for

A

6 months

49
Q

how long is milk good for after it has been thawed

A

24 hours

50
Q

how long can milk be stored in the fridge

A

1 week

51
Q

bottles mixed up with liquid concentrate are good for how long in fridge

A

24 hours

52
Q

rest of liquid concentrate is good for how long in fridge

A

48 hours

53
Q

3 type os formula preparation

A

ready-to-feed liquid
concentrated liquid
powder

54
Q

most expensive form of formula

A

ready-to-feed

55
Q

how long is ready to feed formula good for once opened

A

48 hours

56
Q

most economical form of formula

A

powder

57
Q

how long can bottles mixed with powder be stored in fridge

A

24 hours