Exam 3 part 2 Flashcards
Foods that contain folic acid
Dark, green, leafy vegetables
Orange juice
Dried peas, beans, and lentils
Enriched flour and cereal
how many extra kcals are needed during breastfeeding
500 kcals
how much protein is need during breastfeeding
65g/day
how much calcium is needed during breastfeeding
1000-1300 mg/day (same as pregnancy)
how long after pregnancy should iron supplements be used
2-3 months
Why do infants lose weight after birth
ECF loss
Meconium passage
what percent of weight loss is ok for infants that are breastfeed prior to hospital discharge
what percent of weight loss is ok for infants that bottle feed prior to hospital discharge
when should infant start gaining weight
day 5
when should infant be back up to birth weight
by 2 weeks
After first month (neonatal period) how much weight should baby be gaining
35gm (1oz) a day
4-8 oz per week
when does wait double
5 months of age
when do breastfeed infants gain the most weight and then level off
3-4 months
when are breastfeed infants leaner than formula feed infants
after 6 months
what is colostrum high in
proteins and immune factors
what is colostrum low in
Lactose
Fats
Cholesterol
what is newborn Kcal requirement
108-110 Kcal/kg/day
what are newborn fluid requirements
140-160ml/kg/day
when does breast milk protein level decrease
6 months
is an immune factor that is only found in milk, helps protect baby until their B cells are made (6 months)
sIGA
how many breastfeeding feeds does baby need a day
between 8-12 feeds
feed ranges from
1-240 ml
Average is 76ml
whole bovine milk in inadequate in
Vitamine E
IRON
Essential fatty acids
Whole bovine milk is excessive in
Protein
Sodium
Potassium
3 types of lactose intolerance
Congenital
Secondary
Aquired
S and S of lactose deficiency or sensitivity
Diarrhea
Excess gas and bloating
Loss of appetite
Rash
Promote colonization of lactobacilus bifidus
oligosaccharides
sulfur amino acid
Growth, auditory function and CNS development
Taurine
when does breast milk contain adequate amounts of vitamin K
by day 3
breast growth during pregnancy stimulated by
estrogen
when is colostrum produced
16 weeks gestation
Newborn to 3 months old need how many Kcal a day
110Kcal/kg/day
3 months to 6 months old need how many Kcal a day
100Kcal/kg/day
how many Kcal are in formula and breast milk
20Kcal/oz
what percent of carbs makes up nutritional needs of infants
40-45%
what percent of fats make up nutritional needs of infants
15%
what percent of proteins make up nutritional needs of infants
40-45%
how much vitamin D should be given to babies who are exclusively breast feed or supplemented with
400 IU
by day 5-6 how many times should baby who is breast or bottle feed void
6-7 times a day
4 stools
how many dirty diapers should a breastfeed baby have day 1
1 wet/dirty diaper
how many dirty diaper should a breastfeed baby have day 2
2 wet/dirty diapers
when does milk production become an autocrine function
3rd day PP
when do prolactin levels decrease and milk becomes dependent on breast stimulation
2 weeks PP
Foremilk is low in
fats
foremilk is high in
lactose and proteins
hindmilk is high in
fats and calories
how long is milk frozen in regular freezer good for
3 months
how long is milk frozen in deep freezer good for
6 months
how long is milk good for after it has been thawed
24 hours
how long can milk be stored in the fridge
1 week
bottles mixed up with liquid concentrate are good for how long in fridge
24 hours
rest of liquid concentrate is good for how long in fridge
48 hours
3 type os formula preparation
ready-to-feed liquid
concentrated liquid
powder
most expensive form of formula
ready-to-feed
how long is ready to feed formula good for once opened
48 hours
most economical form of formula
powder
how long can bottles mixed with powder be stored in fridge
24 hours
