Exam 2 part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

includes embryonic death, spontaneous abortion, missed abortion, fetal death, and neonatal death

A

Perinatal death

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2
Q

pregnancy loss less than 500 grams and before 20 weeks gestation with no sign of life

A

Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion

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3
Q

Regardless of gestation age, showing any evidence of life such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord or defined movement of voluntary muscles, whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached

A

Live born infant

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4
Q

medical interruption because of health risks for the mother, for genetic reasons or due to a diagnosis of fetal anomalies
Abortion of a presumed healthy fetus through conscious choice

A

termination and abortion

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5
Q

the sorrow and grief after giving up a baby for adoption is much the same as other previously mentioned losses

A

adoption

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6
Q

fetal death after 20 weeks even with extensive evaluation, the babys death cannot be recognized in 60% of cases

A

stillbirth

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7
Q

Death of a newborn within the first 28 days of life

A

neonatal death

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8
Q

understanding the event as the parent sees it

A

knowing

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9
Q

being emotionally present and responding to the parents grief

A

caring

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10
Q

providing for the parents the way you would for yourself

A

doing

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11
Q

facilitating the unfamiliar event and providing anticipatory guidance

A

enabling

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12
Q

supporting the parents ability to come throughout the event and face the future with meaning

A

maintaing belief

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13
Q

this is the first option to discuss

It is the single most constructive act in facilitating the grief process

A

seeing and holding

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14
Q

Types of contraceptive

A
Natural methods 
Barrier methods
Hormonal methods
Intra uterine methods
Permanent methods
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15
Q

types of natural methods

A

Abstinence
natural family planning
withdrawal
lactational amenorrhea method

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16
Q

Benefits of natural methods

A

Free
Natural
No medication or hormones

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17
Q

Disadvantages of natural methods

A

High failure rates

Doesn’t prevent STIs

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18
Q

Must be willing to frequently monitor body functions: temperature, and vaginal mucus production and consistency
24% failure rate

A

natural family planning

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19
Q

Requires full and exclusive breastfeeding, must use a backup method if any formula is used or there is any disruption in breastfeeding. Using a barrier method along with is often more effective
Last up to 6 months postpartum

A

Lactation amenorrhea

20
Q

types of barrier methods

A
Condoms 
Vaginal sponges 
Cervical caps
Diaphragms
spermicide
21
Q

benefits of barrier methods

A

readily avaliable

22
Q

disadvantages of barrier methods

A

may reduce spontaneity
Must apply properly
Some require prescription

23
Q

types of Hormonal contraceptives

A
Combined pill
mini pill
patches
vaginal ring
implants
depo shot
emergency contraceptive
24
Q

Benefits of hormonal contraceptives

25
Disadvantages of hormonal contraceptives
Need a prescription Have multiple side effects do not protect against STIs
26
progestin containing IUD that is good for 5 years
mirena
27
progestin containing IUD that is good for 3 years
skyla
28
copper containing IUD that is good for 12 years
Paragard
29
Types of sterilization
Vasectomy Tubal ligation Sterilization implant (Essure)
30
Benefits of sterilization
highly effective
31
disadvantages of sterilization
Considered permanent Surgical procedure Some discomfort
32
Polycystic ovary syndrome is also known as
Stein-leventhal Syndrome
33
what levels are elevated with PCOS
Estrogen Testosterone LH
34
what levels are decreased with PCOS
FSH
35
why is estrogen increased in PCOS
multiple follicular cysts in one or both ovaries
36
most common cause for female infertility
PCOS
37
signs of PCOS
``` Infertility Menstrual disorder Hirsutism Ovarian cysts Obesity Oily skin/ acne Pelvic pain Male pattern baldness ```
38
management of PCOS
Life style modification Hormone therapy Fertility therapy Diabetic medication
39
Most common types of pelvic organ prolapse
Uterine Cystocele Rectocele
40
Risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse
Age parity (number of births) Obesity History of pelvic surgery
41
anterior vaginal wall defect with bladder bulging in to the vagina
anterior vaginal bladder prolapse (cystocele)
42
symptoms of Cystocele
Feeling fullness in vagina Urinary incontinence Discomfort with intercourse
43
Management of cystocele
``` scheduled toileting estrogen therapy kegal exercise pessaries Anterior vaginal colporrhaphy surgery ```
44
bulging of the rectum in to the vagina
rectocele
45
management of rectocele
pessary kegal exercise hormones surgical repair