Exam 3 Flashcards
Ways to facilitate communicative interaction; instruction teaching to enhance communicative interaction and instructing how a person must understand the rules of conversation
Communication strategies
Why do people converse?
Gain knowledge, form a connection, convey feelings and thoughts to someone,
What are some rules during conversation (6)?
Attend to communication partner with interest, participate in exchange, participants choose topic and play conversational role, turn taking, staying in the topic, share in the conversation
Who may not understand the rules of conversation?
Congenital hearing loss
What are some effects on conversation due to hearing loss?
More interruptions in conversation, frequent requests for clarification, person may not know the topic, understand the conversation, comprehend emotional message, modify speaking and listening styles, reduce details on story imagery
Facilitative communication strategy that influences the partner’s speaking behaviors
Talker
Facilitative communication strategy that influences the length and topic of conversation
Message
Facilitative communication strategy that optimizes the communication environment
Environment
Facilitative communication strategy that optimizes their own speech recognition skills
Listener
Strategies that influence the talker; affects the communication partner’s speaking behaviors and identify behaviors that impede speechreading
Instructional strategies
What is one instructional strategy that is common for those with hearing loss use?
Use direct quests (can you repeat it again, can you move closer, etc.)
Strategies that influence the message; uses closed set questions, use meta-communication skills to relay message, acknowledgment gestures used as signals
Message tailoring strategies
Strategies that influence /optimize listening environment
Constructive strategies
What tactics are used in constructive strategies?
Good lighting, close distance, reduce background noise and reverberation, avoid visual noise distractors, favorable seating in large room
Strategies that cope with communication difficulties in an inappropriate matter
Maladaptive strategies
What tactics are used in maladaptive strategies?
Bluffing/pretend to understand, withdraw from communication interaction, dominating conversations, develop anger or self-pity
Strategies to counteract maladaptive strategies
Adaptive strategies
What are some tactics used in adaptive strategies?
Relaxation, consciously attending to visual information, reduce feelings of anxiousness
Strategies to prepare for communication
Anticipatory strategies
What are some tactics used in anticipatory strategies?
Learn names before a meeting, familiarize self with the topic, read current events, reading ahead in school
