Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Ways to facilitate communicative interaction; instruction teaching to enhance communicative interaction and instructing how a person must understand the rules of conversation

A

Communication strategies

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2
Q

Why do people converse?

A

Gain knowledge, form a connection, convey feelings and thoughts to someone,

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3
Q

What are some rules during conversation (6)?

A

Attend to communication partner with interest, participate in exchange, participants choose topic and play conversational role, turn taking, staying in the topic, share in the conversation

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4
Q

Who may not understand the rules of conversation?

A

Congenital hearing loss

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5
Q

What are some effects on conversation due to hearing loss?

A

More interruptions in conversation, frequent requests for clarification, person may not know the topic, understand the conversation, comprehend emotional message, modify speaking and listening styles, reduce details on story imagery

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6
Q

Facilitative communication strategy that influences the partner’s speaking behaviors

A

Talker

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7
Q

Facilitative communication strategy that influences the length and topic of conversation

A

Message

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8
Q

Facilitative communication strategy that optimizes the communication environment

A

Environment

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9
Q

Facilitative communication strategy that optimizes their own speech recognition skills

A

Listener

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10
Q

Strategies that influence the talker; affects the communication partner’s speaking behaviors and identify behaviors that impede speechreading

A

Instructional strategies

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11
Q

What is one instructional strategy that is common for those with hearing loss use?

A

Use direct quests (can you repeat it again, can you move closer, etc.)

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12
Q

Strategies that influence the message; uses closed set questions, use meta-communication skills to relay message, acknowledgment gestures used as signals

A

Message tailoring strategies

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13
Q

Strategies that influence /optimize listening environment

A

Constructive strategies

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14
Q

What tactics are used in constructive strategies?

A

Good lighting, close distance, reduce background noise and reverberation, avoid visual noise distractors, favorable seating in large room

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15
Q

Strategies that cope with communication difficulties in an inappropriate matter

A

Maladaptive strategies

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16
Q

What tactics are used in maladaptive strategies?

A

Bluffing/pretend to understand, withdraw from communication interaction, dominating conversations, develop anger or self-pity

17
Q

Strategies to counteract maladaptive strategies

A

Adaptive strategies

18
Q

What are some tactics used in adaptive strategies?

A

Relaxation, consciously attending to visual information, reduce feelings of anxiousness

19
Q

Strategies to prepare for communication

A

Anticipatory strategies

20
Q

What are some tactics used in anticipatory strategies?

A

Learn names before a meeting, familiarize self with the topic, read current events, reading ahead in school