Exam 3-2 Flashcards

1
Q

Karyopherins

A

facilitate nuclear transport through the NPC as mediators

  • B - receptors
  • A - adapters (cargo selective binding)
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2
Q

nucleoporins

A
  • building blocks of the NPC
  • TF during development
  • marker for cancer (244 and 88)
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3
Q

nucleoporin N-terminus

A

XFXFG (FG repeats)

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4
Q

nucleaporin C-terminus

A

heptad rep and coiled-coil conformation

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5
Q

anesthetics are on the _____ part of the VG Na channels and have a greater effect on the axons that are _____ and ______. ex: _______

A
  • intracellular
  • smaller
  • more active (i.e. pain receptors)
  • lidocaine
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6
Q

neurotoxins: extracellular blockers

A
  • tetrodotoxin (puffer fish)

- saxitoxin (clams)

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7
Q

neurotoxins: modulators of Na+ channel function

A

batrochotoxin (frogs)

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8
Q

demyelinating diseases

A

MS (CNS) and Guillain-Barre syndrome (muscles)

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9
Q

current propagation: effect of increased internal resistance

A

smaller spread

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10
Q

current propagation: effect of increased membrane resistance

A

larger spread

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11
Q

current propagation: effect of increased membrane capacitance

A

slower speed

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12
Q

how to make the current propagation large and fast?

A

increase membrane resistance and decrease membrane capacitance

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13
Q

myelin’s effect on current propagation

A
  • increases membrane resistance and decreases membrane capacitance
  • saltatory conduction
  • faster and larger
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14
Q

fastest to slowest reception (myelinated)

A
  1. propioreception
  2. touch reception
  3. temerature/pain
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