Exam 3-2 Flashcards
Karyopherins
facilitate nuclear transport through the NPC as mediators
- B - receptors
- A - adapters (cargo selective binding)
nucleoporins
- building blocks of the NPC
- TF during development
- marker for cancer (244 and 88)
nucleoporin N-terminus
XFXFG (FG repeats)
nucleaporin C-terminus
heptad rep and coiled-coil conformation
anesthetics are on the _____ part of the VG Na channels and have a greater effect on the axons that are _____ and ______. ex: _______
- intracellular
- smaller
- more active (i.e. pain receptors)
- lidocaine
neurotoxins: extracellular blockers
- tetrodotoxin (puffer fish)
- saxitoxin (clams)
neurotoxins: modulators of Na+ channel function
batrochotoxin (frogs)
demyelinating diseases
MS (CNS) and Guillain-Barre syndrome (muscles)
current propagation: effect of increased internal resistance
smaller spread
current propagation: effect of increased membrane resistance
larger spread
current propagation: effect of increased membrane capacitance
slower speed
how to make the current propagation large and fast?
increase membrane resistance and decrease membrane capacitance
myelin’s effect on current propagation
- increases membrane resistance and decreases membrane capacitance
- saltatory conduction
- faster and larger
fastest to slowest reception (myelinated)
- propioreception
- touch reception
- temerature/pain