Exam 1 Part 7

Question 1

coronal section

Answer 1

divides into poster/anterior sections. Think coronal suture

Question 2

transverse section

Answer 2

across short axis

Question 3

midsaggital section

Answer 3

left and right

-can be saggital

Question 4

serial sectiosn

Answer 4

put individual images together for 3D view

Question 5

sectioning

Answer 5

longitutinal, transverse, oblique (unusual angle)

Question 6

dorsel

Answer 6

back

Question 7

ventral

Answer 7

front

Question 8

caudal

Answer 8

toward tail end

Question 9

cranial

Answer 9

toward head

Question 10

Rostral

Answer 10

toward the nose

Question 11

medial

Answer 11

toward midpoint of body

Question 12

lateral

Answer 12

away from midpoint of body

Question 13

internal/deep

Answer 13

on the inside

Question 14

external/superficial

Answer 14

on the outside

Question 15

peripheral

Answer 15

at the edge

Question 16

Body cavities

Answer 16

may be hard-walled; protect very fragile organs, which are further surrounded/protected by membranes

Question 17

Thoriacic cavity

Answer 17

chest. surrounded by ribs and sternum

Question 18

Mediastinum

Answer 18

Part of Thoriacic cavity between the lung

-heart, esophagus, great vessels, trachea

Question 19

Pericardium

Answer 19

Part of thoriacic cavity. heart. double layer of membranes surrounding the heart

Question 20

pleura

Answer 20

part of thoriacic cavity. Lungs

Question 21

abdominal cavity

Answer 21

digestive organs

Question 22

pelvic cavity

Answer 22

connective tissues surrounds

Question 23

abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 23

both abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity

Question 24

Body membranes

Answer 24

organs - have ET and Ct

Cover, separate, and support visceral organs; line obdy cavities

Question 25

Body membrane types

Answer 25

cutaneous
mucous
synovial
serous

Question 26

Cutaneous membrane

Answer 26

skin. ET: stratified squamous

CT: irregular dense

Question 27

Mucous membrane

Answer 27

line tubes that enter/exit body
May be secretory, absorptive, protective
ET usually has goblet cells that secrete mucus
CT-lamina propria; areolar/loose fibrous CT
May include 3rd layers - muscularis mucosae

Question 28

Synovial membrane

Answer 28

in some joints; most CT with incomplete ET layer

synovial fluid lubricates

Question 29

synovial fluid

Answer 29

viscous, thick albumin

decreases friction of joints

Question 30

Serous membrane

Answer 30

simple squamous eT 
areolar/loose fibrous CT
occur as pairs
-parietal layer
visceral layer

Question 31

Parietal layer

Answer 31

serous membrane that lines body cavities -does not open to outside

Question 32

Visceral layer

Answer 32

serous membrane that covers organs

Question 33

serous cavity

Answer 33

space between parietal and visceral layers

Question 34

Parietal Pleura/visceral pleura

Answer 34

serous membranes around lungs

Question 35

parietal pericardium/visceral pericardium

Answer 35

serous membranes around heart

Question 36

parietal peritoneum/visceral peritoneum

Answer 36

serous membranes in the abdominopelvic cavity

Question 37

intral peritoneal

Answer 37

within -covered by visceral peritoneum

Question 38

Retro peritoneal

Answer 38

behind the visceral peritoneum

-kidneys, rectum, bladder

Question 39

Mesentery

Answer 39

visceral peritoneum agaisnt veisceral peritoneum

Question 40

Greater/lesser omenum

Answer 40

fat storage below and above stomach

Question 41

Skeletal system

Answer 41

adult has 206 bones

each bone is an organ

Question 42

Skeletal system functiosn

Answer 42

support, movement, protection
Hemopoiesis
fat storage
mineral storage