eukaryotic cells Flashcards
nucleus stores
DNA
DNA pieces called ______ carry instructions for running the cell, called ______.
chromosomes; genes
the nucleolus produces
ribosomes
ribosomes use instructions from the nucleus to produce
proteins
where do ribosomes function?
cytoplasm or rough endoplasmic reticulum
smooth ER functions to…
-create lipids
-break down carbs
-detoxify things
-store calcium
rough ER is where ribosomes…
make proteins
vesicles are sacs of membrane used for
storage (proteins) and transport
golgi apparatus acts like a …
shipping center
cis face of golgi apparatus
receives transport vesicles
trans face of golgi apparatus
creates transport vehicles
lysosomes breaks and recycles…
proteins
what do lysosomes use to break down protein?
hydrolysis
what prevents lysosomes from destroying ALL proteins in the cell?
Lysosomes have acidic internal environment and can only break down proteins in acid, so if they break out into the rest of the cell, they will not work.
vacuole
large vesicle that stores things