brain stuff Flashcards

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1
Q

PNS functions

A

-collecting sensory info (AFFERENT)
-sending instructions (EFFERENT)

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2
Q

motor system:

A

sends conscious movement instructions

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3
Q

autonomic NS:

A

sends involuntary instructions

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4
Q

autonomic NS splits into

A

sympathetic and parasympathetic

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5
Q

grey matter consist of

A

cell bodies, dendrites, unmyelinated axons

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6
Q

white matter consists of

A

myelinated axons

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7
Q

primary portion of brain

A

cerebrum

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8
Q

cerebrum is divided into:

A

2 hemispheres

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9
Q

cerebral cortex is where?

A

outer surface of cerebrum

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10
Q

cerebral cortex functions

A

-learning, voluntary movement, perception
-left controls right and vice versa

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11
Q

cerebellum monitors…

A

body position, hearing, vision

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12
Q

which part of brain enables hand eye coordination?

A

cerebellum

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13
Q

brain stem:

A

attaches spinal cord to cerebrum and cerebellum

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14
Q

diencephalon:

A

center of brain

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15
Q

brainstem includes:

A

pons, medulla oblongata, and midbrain

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16
Q

brainstem coordinates…

A

visual reflexes and large body movements

17
Q

brainstem controls which autonomic functions?

A

breathing/heart rate

18
Q

sleep is controlled by

A

reticular formation (part of brain stem)

19
Q

pineal gland creates ___ to encourage sleep

A

melatonin

20
Q

thalamus receives… from body

A

sensory information

21
Q

hypothalamus is the interface between

A

nervous and endocrine systems

22
Q

____ gland regulates circadian rhythms

A

pineal

23
Q

frontal lobe

A

-decisions
-plans
-speech
-planned muscle control

24
Q

temporal lobe

A

-hearing
-understanding language

25
Q

parietal lobe

A

-touch
-combines sensory info

26
Q

occipital lobe

A

-visual info
-patterns
-connect objects w names