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ACVIM Reading List > Ettinger > Flashcards

Ettinger Flashcards

1
Q

What is the mutation associated with copper accumulation in bedlington terrier?

A

COMMD1

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2
Q

Ascitic fluid from prehepatic PH has a ____ protein content and from post hepatic has a ____ protein content

A

Low

High

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3
Q

Where does AST can be find?

A

Liver, muscle and red blood cells

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4
Q

Liver produces all clotting factors except which?

A

VIII

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5
Q

Cholestasis can prolong which factor ?

A

PT

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6
Q

How does protein C and S inhibit clotting?

A

By degrading V and VIII

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7
Q

Which does liver failure cause PU/PD?

A

Low BUN causes low renal medullary hypertonicity?

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8
Q

What are the 2 bacteria that causes emphysematous cholecystitis?

A

E.coli and Clostridium perfringens

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9
Q

Hypergammaglobulinemia is associated with which type of cholangitis?

A

Lymphocytic

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10
Q

Platynosum is associated with which disease?

A

Liver fluke

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11
Q

What is the most common hepatic fungal infection ?

A

Histoplasma capsulatum

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12
Q

Chronic liver disease results in prolonging of which coagulation factor?

A

PTT

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13
Q

Acute liver disease results in prolonging of which coagulation factor?

A

PT

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14
Q

What is the major complication that will often results in death in intrahepatic shunt ?

A

GI ulceration

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15
Q

What is the most common cause of mortality in EHPSS?

A

Persistent neurological signs

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16
Q

Primary primary hepatic lipidosis is associated with _____ GGT

A

Normal

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17
Q

How can you diagnose Alflatoxin toxicoses?

A

Sample food or vomiting or serum or urine for M1 metabolite

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18
Q

Which infectious disease can result in pancreatitis?

A

Babesiosis
Calicivirus
Leishmaniasis

19
Q

What is the origin of ductal neoplasia in dogs and cats

A

Acinar

Ductal

20
Q

Warthin-Starry stain can shows which enteropathogen?

A

Helicobacter

21
Q

Where is folate absorbed?

A

Proximal intestines

22
Q

Which protein does cobalamin binds to in the stomach?

A

R-proteins synthesize by gastric mucosa
Then digested by pancreatic protease in the small intestinal
Complex absorbed by ileon

23
Q

Which muscles are affected by masticatory myositis?

A

Temporal masséter and pterygoid

24
Q

Which breeds can have congenital mega esophagus?

A

Siamese and Irish setter

25
Q

Which dietary component can delayed gastric motility?

A

Fat

26
Q

Hypertrophic gastropathy is seen in which breeds ?

A

Basenjis and ship tux

27
Q

Atrophic gastritis is seen in which breed?

A

Lundehund

28
Q

Mast cell tumor is associated with ____ gastrin concentration

A

Low

29
Q

Gastrinoma is associated with ____ gastrin and ____ pH

A

Increased

Low (<3)

30
Q

Physaloptera and ollulanus tricuspis are parasites of the ____

A

Stomach

31
Q

What cells are considered pacemaker of the intestinal motility?

A

Cajal

32
Q

What are the inductive intestinal immune sites?

A

Peyers
Lymphoid follicles
Mesenteric LN

33
Q

What is the immune intestinal effectors site and contains which cells?

A

Lamina propria
Plasma cells (IGA)
T lymphocytes

34
Q

Parasites trigger which th response?

A

2

35
Q

Which part of the intestine is associated with diarrhea with a large amount of stools ?

A

Small intestinal

36
Q

How is giardiasis or cryptosporidium diagnose?

A

Immunofluorescence

37
Q

Eosinophilic enteritis is seen in which parts of the intestine and associated with which breeds?

A

Stomach and colon

Boxer and Doberman

38
Q

Which breed is predisposed to ileo-colic intussusception?

A

Maine coon

39
Q

Which parasite can cause a pseudo-hypoadrenocorticism?

A

Trichuris

40
Q

Which nerves inhibit inner anal sphincter?

A

Sympathetic fibers from L1-L5 (via hypogastric nerve)

41
Q

Which nerves stimulate motility of descending colon and rectum?

A

Parasympathetic sacral fibers from pelvic nerves

42
Q

Which nerves helps contractions of striated muscles of external sphincter?

A

Prudential nerves

43
Q

What are the 4 types of atresia ani

A

1- congenital (fibrous ring at anal opening)
2- imperforated anus
3- imperforated + cranial termination as blind pouch
4- discontinuity

ACVIM Reading List (27 decks)

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