Ergonomics- Done Flashcards
0
Q
Benefits of ergonomics
A
- High productivity
- Avoidance if illness and injury risk
- Increased satisfaction among workforce
1
Q
Ergonomics
A
- The science of fitting workplace conditions and job demands to the capabilities of the working population
- Refers to assessing those work related factors that may pose a risk to musculoskeletal disorders and recommendations to alleviate them
- Scope can be much broader
2
Q
Common examples of ergonomic risk factors
A
- Repetitive, forceful or prolonged exertions of the hands
- Frequent or heavy lifting, pushing, pulling or carrying of heavy objects
- Prolonged awkward postures
- Vibration and cold may add to risk
3
Q
Level if risk depends on
A
- Intensity
- Frequency
- Duration
Of exposure
4
Q
Major component of ergonomics is…
A
Development of industry specific and task specific guidelines to reduce and prevent workplace musculoskeletal disorders
5
Q
Current guidelines listed on CDC website
A
- Beverage distribution letter from OSHA, 2011
- Guidelines for shipyards
- Guidelines for poultry processing
- Guidelines for retail grocery stores
- Guidelines for nursing homes
- Ergonomic program management guidelines for meatpacking plants
6
Q
Enforcement for ergonomics plans
A
- Department of Labor
- OSHA
- Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH act- General Duty Clause
7
Q
Genera duty clause
A
- describes the employer’s obligation to furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees
8
Q
Outreach and assistance for ergonomics
A
- OSHA ergonomic etools
- Success stories
- Case studies
- Cooperative programs
- Training and education
- Industry developed guidelines
9
Q
Industry specific etools for ergonomics
A
- Solutions go electrical contractors
- Baggage handling
- Beverage delivery
- Computer workstations
- Grocery warehousing
- Healthcare
- Poultry processing
- Printing
- Sewing
10
Q
Industry developed guidelines are available from
A
- American apparel and footwear association
- American furniture manufacturers association
- National telecommunications panel