Engaging Stakeholders Flashcards
Types of Stakeholder Engagement
- Actively involved- they make frequent choices that impact project (team members, customer)
- Influence or power
- outside project- decision makers (board, functional mgrs)
Tools and Techniques to Identify Stakeholders
Expert Judgement Meetings Data Gathering Data Analysis (ex: stakeholder analysis) Data Representation (ex: stakeholder mapping)
Stakeholder Mapping
Assign importance level of stakeholder in grid or matrix
parameters: power, interest, influence, impact
Stakeholder Register
update regularly
- Id info- who, basic facts
- Assessment- stakeholder requirements and expectations
- Classification- rating based on analysis of stakeholder impact
Tools and Techniques for Stakeholder Engagement
Expert Judgement
Data Gathering (ex: Benchmarking)
Meetings
Data Analysis (assumption analysis, root cause, SWOT
Decision Making Techniques
Data Representation (mid mapping, stakeholder engagement assessment & matrix)
Stakeholder Engagement Assessment and Matrix
part of Data Representation for Stakeholder engagement
Classify stakeholders into 5 levels and id gaps
-unaware- don’t know about project
-resistant- aware, but feel negative
-neutral
-supportive- sees value in project
-leading- champions of project
How to close gaps in Stakeholder Engagement
for unaware- spread awareness
for resistive- find areas of compromise and concession
for neutral- gain support
for supportive- show appreciation
for leading- develop and maintain alliances
Tools and Techniques to Manage Stakeholder Expectations
Expert Judgement Meetings Ground rules Communication (interactive, push, pull) Interpersonal and team skills Data Analysis (alternatives, root cause, \_\_\_\_\_\_\_) Decision making (\_\_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_\_)
Goal Directed Behaviors
People skills for managing Stakeholder expectations
- conflict management- judge when to compromise, collaborate, cooperate
- negotiation- confer with others to get to agreement (wants vs needs)
- cultural awareness
- observation and conversation
- political awareness- understanding power dynamics