Endometrial Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common type of endometrial cancer?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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2
Q

What is endometrial hyperplasia?

A

Pre-malignant thickening of the endometrium

+/- atypia

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3
Q

How is endometrial hyperplasia managed?

A

Progestogens

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4
Q

What are risk factors for endometrial cancer?

A

Unopposed oestrogen
Obesity
PCOS
Previous breast/ovarian cancer

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5
Q

What are protective factors for endometrial cancer?

A

Continuous HRT
COCP
Smoking

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6
Q

What are feature of endometrial caner?

A

Post menopausal bleeding

Intermenstrual bleeding

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7
Q

What are the 2WW criteria for endometrial cancer?

A

PMB

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8
Q

How is suspected endometrial cancer investigated?

A

Transvaginal USS - measure endometrial thickness

Hysteroscopy + pipelle biopsy

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9
Q

What staging system is used in gynae cancers?

A

FIGO

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10
Q

How is endometrial cancer managed?

A

Hysterectomy + bilateral salpingo-oophrectomy

Progestogens

RT

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11
Q

What is normal thickness of post menopausal endometrium?

A

<4mm

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