Endometrial Cancer Flashcards
What is the most common type of endometrial cancer?
Adenocarcinoma
What is endometrial hyperplasia?
Pre-malignant thickening of the endometrium
+/- atypia
How is endometrial hyperplasia managed?
Progestogens
What are risk factors for endometrial cancer?
Unopposed oestrogen
Obesity
PCOS
Previous breast/ovarian cancer
What are protective factors for endometrial cancer?
Continuous HRT
COCP
Smoking
What are feature of endometrial caner?
Post menopausal bleeding
Intermenstrual bleeding
What are the 2WW criteria for endometrial cancer?
PMB
How is suspected endometrial cancer investigated?
Transvaginal USS - measure endometrial thickness
Hysteroscopy + pipelle biopsy
What staging system is used in gynae cancers?
FIGO
How is endometrial cancer managed?
Hysterectomy + bilateral salpingo-oophrectomy
Progestogens
RT
What is normal thickness of post menopausal endometrium?
<4mm