Elbow RAD 1 Info Flashcards

1
Q

What is the elbow joint formed by?

A
  • Radius
  • Ulna
  • Humerus
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2
Q

How many joints does the elbow have?

A

3

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3
Q

What are the 3 elbow joints?

A
  • Proximal radioulnar joint
  • Humeroulnar Joint
  • Humeroradial joint
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4
Q

The 3 elbow joints are enclosed in a ________

A

Common capsule

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5
Q

What does the proximal forearm consist of?

A
  • Coronoid process
  • Radial notch
  • Trochlear notch
  • Olecranon process
  • Radial head, neck, & tuberosity
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6
Q

What does the distal humerus consist of?

A
  • Humeral condyle
  • Medial & lateral epicondyles
  • Coronoid fossa
  • Radial fossa
  • Olecranon fossa
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7
Q

The humeral condyle contains ____ smooth elevations for _______ with the ______

A
  • Two
  • Articulation
  • Forearm
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8
Q

What are the two articulations of the humeral condyle with the forearm?

A
  • Trochlea
  • Capitulum
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9
Q

Where is the trochlea located based on the humeral condyle and what does it articulate with?

A
  • Medially
  • Ulna
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10
Q

Where is the capitulum located based on the humeral condyle and what does it articulate with?

A
  • Laterally
  • Radius
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11
Q

Whats superior to the humeral condyle and easily palpable?

A

Medial & lateral epicondyles

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12
Q

Which fossa has a shallow depression?

A

Coronoid fossa

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13
Q

Which fossa has a deep depression?

A

Olecranon Fossa

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14
Q

The coronoid fossa is a ____ depression on the ____ surface ____ to the trochlea

A
  • Shallow
  • Anterior
  • Superior
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15
Q

The olecranon fossa is a _____ depression found immediately behind the _____ on the _____ surface

A
  • Deep
  • Coronoid fossa
  • Posterior
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16
Q

What accomodates the olecranon process when the elbow is extended?

A

Olecranon fossa

17
Q

The Radial fossa recieves the ______ when the elbow is ______

A
  • Radial head
  • Flexed
18
Q

What is part of the distal humerus?

A
  • Capitulum
  • Lateral epicondyle
  • Medial Epicondyle
  • Coronoid fossa
  • Trochlea
  • Radial Fossa
19
Q

Which articulations is classified as a synovial, pivot joint?

A

Proximal radioulnar joint

20
Q

Which articulations allow only flexion and extension movements?

A
  • Humeroulnar joint
  • Humeroradial joint
21
Q

Which articulations are classified as a synovial. hinge joint?

A
  • Humeroulnar joint
  • Humeroradial joint
22
Q

What does the Proximal Radioulnar Joint articulate between?

A

The head of the radius and the radial notch of the ulna

23
Q

What does the Humeroulnar Joint articulate between?

A

The trochlea of the humerus and the trochlear notch of the ulna

24
Q

What does the Humeroradial Joint articulate between?

A

The capitulum of the humerus and the head of the radius

25
Q

How many fat pads are there? What is the names?

A
  • 3
  • Posterior fat pad
  • Anterior fat pad
  • Supinator fat pad
26
Q

What projection of the elbow causes fat pads to be seen?

A

Lateral projection flexed 90 degrees

27
Q

What can an elbow injury do to the fat pads?

A
  • Can cause effusion and displacement
  • Alter their shape