Elbow Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the mechanism for elbow dislocation?

A

FOOSH

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2
Q

What are the symptoms of elbow dislocation?

A

Pain
Deformity
Loss of function

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3
Q

What is the common type of elbow dislocation?

A

Posterior - distal humerus driven anteriorly

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4
Q

What is the mechanism of a supracondylar fracture of the distal humerus?

A

FOOSH

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5
Q

Who does a supracondylar fracture of the distal humerus typically affect?

A

5-7 years old

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6
Q

Where is the distal fragment displaced in a supracondylar fracture of the distal humerus?

A

Posteriorly

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7
Q

What is the mechanism of a radial head fracture?

A

FOOSH

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8
Q

What is subluxation of the radial head also known as?

A

Pulled elbow

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9
Q

What is a pulled elbow?

A

Subluxation of radial head from annular ligament

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10
Q

What is the mechanism of a pulled elbow?

A

Traction along an extended arm in a preschool chid

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11
Q

What is lateral epicondylitis also known as?

A

Tennis elbow

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12
Q

What is the cause of tennis elbow?

A

Degenerative tendinopathy of common extensor tendons

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13
Q

Where is pain felt in tennis elbow?

A

Pain over lateral epicondyle during wrist extension

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14
Q

What is medial epicondylitis also known as?

A

Golfer’s elbow

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15
Q

What is the cause of golfer’s elbow?

A

Degenerative tendinopathy of common flexor tendons

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16
Q

What is olecrannon bursitis?

A

Inflammation of olecrannon bursa due to trauma or friction

17
Q

What is cubital tunnel syndrome?

A

Compressive neuropathy of ulnar nerve at the elbow

18
Q

What are the symptoms of cubital tunnel syndrome?

A

Ulnar 1/5 digits

  • paraesthesia
  • numbness
  • weakness