Elbow Conditions Flashcards
What is the mechanism for elbow dislocation?
FOOSH
What are the symptoms of elbow dislocation?
Pain
Deformity
Loss of function
What is the common type of elbow dislocation?
Posterior - distal humerus driven anteriorly
What is the mechanism of a supracondylar fracture of the distal humerus?
FOOSH
Who does a supracondylar fracture of the distal humerus typically affect?
5-7 years old
Where is the distal fragment displaced in a supracondylar fracture of the distal humerus?
Posteriorly
What is the mechanism of a radial head fracture?
FOOSH
What is subluxation of the radial head also known as?
Pulled elbow
What is a pulled elbow?
Subluxation of radial head from annular ligament
What is the mechanism of a pulled elbow?
Traction along an extended arm in a preschool chid
What is lateral epicondylitis also known as?
Tennis elbow
What is the cause of tennis elbow?
Degenerative tendinopathy of common extensor tendons
Where is pain felt in tennis elbow?
Pain over lateral epicondyle during wrist extension
What is medial epicondylitis also known as?
Golfer’s elbow
What is the cause of golfer’s elbow?
Degenerative tendinopathy of common flexor tendons