Eimeria Leukarti Flashcards

1
Q

subkingdom

A

protozoa

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2
Q

order

A

eucoccidiorida

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3
Q

hosts

A

all horses

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4
Q

oval ____ is very large

A

oocyst- 50-60 micrometers

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5
Q

oocyst has thin or thick shell

A

thick- shell can come off

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6
Q

three phases of life cycle

A

sporulation
infection/schizogony
gametogony/ oocyst formation

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7
Q

sporulation

A
unsporulated oocyst pass in feces
sing cell develops in oocyst 
develops into 4 sporoblasts 
sporoblast develops into 4 sporocysts- each contain 2 sporozoites
oocyst is now sporulated
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8
Q

infection/ schizogony

A
host becomes infected by ingesting sporulated oocyst
sporocysts are liberated 
sporozoites penetrate epithelial cells
is now known as trophozoite 
trophozoite forms schizont
divides and forms mature schizont 
schizont ruptures and merozoites invade cells
gives rise to male and female gemtocytes
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9
Q

schizont consists of ____

A

merozoites

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10
Q

gametogony

A

male microgametocytes undergo division
form microgametes
microgametes are freed by rupture of host cell
microgamete penetrates macrogamete
results in zygote- oocyst
liberation of unsporulated oocyst passing in feces

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11
Q

when does schizogony terminate?

A

when merozoite gives rise to male and female gametocytes

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12
Q

macrogametocytes are ____

A

female- unicellular

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13
Q

microgametocytes are ____

A

male

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14
Q

PPP

A

15 days

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15
Q

site of infection

A

small intestine

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16
Q

pathogenesis

A

inflammation

disruption of villous architecture

17
Q

clinical signs

A

benign

foals may get diarrhea

18
Q

diagnosis

A

sugar flotation

sedimentation

19
Q

treatment

A

antiprotozoal remedies