Ctenocephalides felis/canis Flashcards

1
Q

common name

A

cat flea, dog flea

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2
Q

order

A

siphonaptera

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3
Q

hosts

A

dogs and cats

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4
Q

identification

A
wingless adults
dark brown
laterally compressed
long legs
pronatal combs
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5
Q

what kind of mouthparts?

A

piercing/sucking

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6
Q

adult size

A

3mm

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7
Q

larva characteristics

A

worm like
segmented
chewing mouthparts

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8
Q

what do larvae feed on?

A

organic debris

blood and feces of adult fleas

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9
Q

egg

A

oval
white
0.5mm

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10
Q

life cycle

A

eggs laid on host and fall into surrounding environment
third larval stage spins a cocoon and becomes pupa
adult emerges

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11
Q

both sexes are ____ and adults are _____

A

bloodsuckers, parasitic

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12
Q

where do larvae prefer to live?

A

dark secluded areas- base of carpet, basement floor

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13
Q

when do adults emerge from cocoon?

A

vibrations in the area

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14
Q

how do animals get fleas

A

mainly from infested environments

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15
Q

complete life cycle can extend up to _____ years

A

1-2

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16
Q

site of infection

A

skin, back, ventral abdomen, and inner thighs

17
Q

pathogenesis

A

flea bite dermatitis- can range from asymptotic to severe

18
Q

large numbers of fleas can cause

A

severe pruritus, alopecia, and anemia

19
Q

fleas are vectors of

A

viruses, bacteria, tapeworms ect

20
Q

diagnosis

A

presence of fleas, flea feces, blood on host

21
Q

treatment

A

insecticides, environmental control- vacuum

need to break the life cycle

22
Q

_____ is the most common species of flea found in both dogs and cats

A

felis

23
Q

pupa size

A

5mm color varies

24
Q

what is a requirement for larval developtment

A

feeding on flea feces

25
Q

pupa is in the cocoon for up to ____

A

30 weeks

26
Q

how many eggs can 1 female lay?

A

50 eggs per day

27
Q

when should flea and tick control be recommended?

A

year round

28
Q

should pets on flea and tick control be allowed to roam in all their normal places?

A

yes