Babesia spp Flashcards

1
Q

order

A

piroplasmorida

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2
Q

condition

A

canine babesiosis

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3
Q

hosts

A

dogs and occasionally humans

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4
Q

identification

A

blood smears with trophozoites in red blood cells

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5
Q

parasite of ____ cells

A

blood

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6
Q

___ are vectors

A

ticks- Rhipicephalus sanguineus (brown dog tick)

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7
Q

_____ reproduction takes place in ticks

A

sexual

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8
Q

characteristics of babesia

A

club shaped
round
elongate

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9
Q

size

A

5 micrometers

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10
Q

which is the large form

A

Babesia Canis- infects dogs in north america

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11
Q

which is the small form

A

Babesia gibsoni and Babesia conradea

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12
Q

life cycle

A

dog is inoculated by tick vector
host cells rupture and new organisms penetrate new cells
ticks become infected by ingesting infected blood from dog
in the tick gut schizogony results in vermicules
vermicules infect tick eggs in the females
these ticks form sporozoites in salivary cells
these sporozoites are inoculated into a new host

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13
Q

site of infection

A

erythrocytes

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14
Q

pathogenesis

A

depression
anorexia
anemia
splenomegaly

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15
Q

diagnosis

A

trophozoites in a peripheral blood smear

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16
Q

treatment

A

antiprotozoal

tick control

17
Q

B canis sporozoites enter the bloodstream of the dog and multiply by ____ in erythrocytes

A

schizogony

18
Q

as pairs they are called

A

pyriform merozoites

19
Q

as three they are called

A

cruciform merozoites

20
Q

PPP

A

7 days