Culicoides spp Flashcards

1
Q

common name

A

biting midges

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2
Q

hosts

A

all domestic animals, humans

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3
Q

adult size

A

1-5mm long- very small

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4
Q

adult characteristics

A

mottled wings

short piercing proboscis

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5
Q

life cycle

A
eggs laid in damp ground
four larval stages complete 
pupae at surface and edge of water 
adult flies emerge
females suck blood
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6
Q

site of infection

A

general

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7
Q

pathogenesis

A

annoyance

transmit virus, protozoa, and helminths

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8
Q

clinical signs

A

inflict a lot of pain

allergic reaction in some horses

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9
Q

diagnosis

A

fly identification

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10
Q

treatment

A

decrease standing water
avoid marshy pastures
insecticides

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