Ecology: Biotic and Abiotic Factors> Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the biotic factors?

A

= AValiablilty of food.
= Arrival of a new predator.
= Competition.
= Arrival of new pathogen.

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2
Q

What is the first biotic factor?

A
  • Avaliability of food.
  • ## Falls: Number of animals in community falls.
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3
Q

What is the second biotic factor?

A
  • Arrival of a new predator.
  • Cause population of a prey species to fall.
  • Affect existing predators E;g: Competing for same prey.
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4
Q

What is the third biotic factor?

A

Competition.
- if a species is outcompeted the population can fall and numbers are no sufficient to breed and the species can become extinct.

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5
Q

What is the final biotic factor?

A
  • New Pathogens.

-

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6
Q

What are the abiotic factors?

A
= Light intensity.
= Temperature.
= PH and mineral of soil.
= Wind.
= Co2 and o2 concentration levels.
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7
Q

What is the first abiotic factor?

A
  • Light intensity.
  • Plants need light for photosynthesis or they will grow slowly.
  • ## If plants grow more slowly animals which feed on these plants won’t have enough food.
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8
Q

What is the second abiotic factor?

A
  • Temperature.
  • Cause distribution of species to change.
    E.g: Animals could migrate + Plant species may dissapear.
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9
Q

What is the third abiotic factor?

A

= PH and mineral of the soil.
= plants cannot grow in soil that is to alkali and acidic.
= Plants need certain minerals to grow.

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10
Q

What is the fourth abiotic factor?

A

=Wind.

=

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11
Q

What is the fith abiotic factor?

A

= Co2 and oxygen concentration.
= Photosynthesis.
= Respiration.

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