Diuretics

Question 1

Site of Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

Answer 1

Proximal Convoluted Tubule

Question 2

Carbonic Anhydrase Drug

Answer 2

“Zolamides”

Acetazolamide

Question 3

Use of Acetazolamide

Answer 3

DiarrheaGlaucoma
Edema with Alkaslosis
Mountain Sickness

Question 4

SE Acetazolamide

Answer 4

Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis

Hepatic encephalopathy

Question 5

NAGMA

Answer 5

HARD UP
Hyperalimentation
Acetazolamide
RTA
Diarrhea
Ureteral diversion
Pancreatic Fistula

Question 6

Site of action Loop Diretics

Answer 6

Thick Ascending Loop of Henle

Question 7

Decrease efficacy of Loop Diuretics

Answer 7

NSAID

Question 8

Prototype Loop Diuretic

Answer 8

Furosemide

Question 9

Loop Diuretics inhibit

Answer 9

Na/K/2Cl transporter

Question 10

Uses Loop Diuretic

Answer 10

Anion Overdose, Hypercalcemia

Question 11

SE Loop Diuretic

Answer 11

Hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis

Question 12

Synergistic ototoxicity with Furosemide

Answer 12

Aminoglycosides

Question 13

Furosemide Toxicity

Answer 13

OH DANG
Ototoxicity
Hypokalemia
Dehydration
Sulfa Reaction
Nephritis
Gout

Question 14

Site of Thiazide Diuretics

Answer 14

DCT - Na/Cl transporter

Question 15

Diuretic for Hypercalciuria and Nephrogenic DI

Answer 15

Thiazides - Hydroxychlorothiazide

Question 16

Thiazide Toxicity

Answer 16

Hyper GLUC
Hyper Glycemia
Hyper Lipidemia
Hyper Uricemia
Hyper Calcemia

Question 17

Steroid inhibitors of cytoplasmic aldosterone receptor in cortical collecting ducts

Answer 17

Spirinolactone

Question 18

K Sparing diuretics

Answer 18

K STAE
Spirinolactone
Triamterene
Amiloride
Epleronone

Question 19

Gynecomastia drugs

Answer 19

Spirinolactone
Digoxin
Cimetidine
Alcohol
Ketoconazole

Question 20

Potassium Sparing, Na blocker
Inhibits ENaC
Used for Hypokalemia

Answer 20

Amiloride

Question 21

Retains Water in the Tubule

Answer 21

Osmotic Diuretics, Mannitol

Question 22

For Rhabdomyolysis, Increase Intracranial pressure, Acute Glaucoma

Answer 22

Osmotic Diuretics - Mannitol

Question 23

AE of Mannitol

Answer 23

Transient volume expansion

Question 24

Site of ADH action

Answer 24

Medullary Collecting Ducts

Question 25

Agonist V1 and V2 | Insertion of Aquaporin Water Channels in CD

Answer 25

Vasopressin

Question 26

For central diabetes insipidus, Nocturnal enuresis, Hemophilia and vWD Disease

Answer 26

Vasopressin

Question 27

Increases Factor VIII

Answer 27

Vasopressin

Question 28

ADH not given in pregnancy as it inc uterine pressure

Answer 28

Telopressin

Question 29

V1 AND V2 Antagonist

Answer 29

Conivaptan

Question 30

For SIADH and Hyponatremia

Answer 30

Conivaptan

Question 31

SE of Conivaptan

Answer 31

Nephrogenic DI | Bone and Teeth Abnormalities

Question 32

Dual endothelin receptor agonist for pulmonary HPN

Answer 32

Bosentan

Question 33

Acts in metab of lipid and CHO, has protective effects in cardiac and endothelial dysfunction

Answer 33

L Carnitine

Question 34

Sympatholytic anti HPN, acts as a A1 antagonist and 5HT1A agonist

Answer 34

Urapidil

Question 35

Stabilized cell membranes and reduces free radicals

Answer 35

Citicoline

Question 36

B2 adrenoceptor agonist, tx of premature labor and Raynauds

Answer 36

Isoxuprine