Antiarrhytmic Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Class 1

A

Sodium Channel Blockers
Local anesthetic activity
Act on Phase 0

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2
Q

Class 2

A

Beta Adrenergic Blockers

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3
Q

Class 3

A

Potassium Channel Blockers

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4
Q

Class 4

A

Calcium Channel Blockers

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5
Q

Class 1a

A

Prolongs AP

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6
Q

Class 1b

A

Shortens AP

Significant effects on ischemic tissues

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7
Q

Class 1c

A

No effect on AP

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8
Q

Class 1A Antiarrhythmics

A

I Am the Queen that Proclaimed the Diss on the Pyramid

Procainamide
Disopyramide
Quinidine

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9
Q

Atrial and Ventricular Antiarrhythmics

A

Class 1A

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10
Q

Class 1A drug with antimalarial effect

A

Quinidine

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11
Q

Class 1A, Antiarrhythmics , Lupus like syndrome

A

Procainamide

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12
Q

Class 1A, Marked antimuscarinic effects

A

Disopyramide

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13
Q

Class 1A, Torsades, Cinchonism (Headache, Vertigo Tinnitus)

A

Quinidine

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14
Q

Treatment for Class 1A overdose

A

Sodium Lactate

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15
Q

DOC Ventricular Arrhythmias
Digoxin induced arrhythmias
Best for Post MI

A

Class 1B Antiarrhytmics

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16
Q

Class 1B Antiarrhythmics, Agranulocytosis

17
Q

Least cardiotoxic among conventional Antiarrhythmics

18
Q

Class 1B Antiarrhythmics Teratogenic

19
Q

1B Drugs

A

I Buy Mexican Tacos with Lids
Mexiletine
Tocainide
Lidocaine

20
Q

1C Antiarrhythmics

A

Selective

For refractory arrhythmias

21
Q

Contraindicated in POST MI

A

1C Antiarrhythmics

22
Q

Antiarrhythmics

A

I C MORe FLECked ENCAsed PROPs

23
Q

Reduction of cAMP
Act on Phase 4
Prolonged PR
Post MI Prophylaxis

A

Class 2 Antiarrhythmics

24
Q

Non Selective B Blockers

A

Propanolol

25
Selective B1 Blocker
Esmolol
26
Hallmark of Prolonged AP Duration | Increase QT Interval
Class 3 Antiarrhythmics
27
Treatment and prophylaxis for atrial fibrilation
Dofetilide
28
SE of Dofetilide
Torsades de Pointes
29
Most efficacious of all Antiarrhythmics drugs
Amiodarone
30
SE of Amiodarone
Microcrystalline deposits of cornea and skin | Pulmonary Fibrosis
31
PR interval consistently increased
Class 4
32
Prolongs PR Interval Prolongs QRS Prolongs QT Prolongs AP
Class 1 A - Procainamide
33
Shortens AP Duration | No effect in normal Cells
Class 1B - Lidocaine
34
Prolongs QRS interval | No effect in AP Duration
Class 1C - Flecainide
35
Prolongs PR | No effect on AP
Class 2 - Propanolol | Class 4 - Verapamil
36
Prolongs QT | Prolongs AP
Class 3 - Dofetilide
37
DOC for paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
Adenosine