Cholinoreceptor Activating and Cholinesterase inhibiting Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Direct Acting Muscarinic
M and N receptors
Miotic during Ocular Surgery

A

Acetylcholinesterase

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2
Q

Direct Acting Muscarinic
M receptors ONLY
BOWEL AND BLADDER ATONY

A

Bethanicol

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3
Q

Direct Acting Muscarinic
M and N receptors
GLAUCOMA

A

Carbachol

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4
Q

Direct Acting Muscarinic
M3 Receptors Only
Glaucoma, Sjogren, Sicca

A

Pilocarpine - Pirlo’s car in Seville is an M3

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5
Q

Activates M3 receptors in ciliary muscle, inc aquaeous humor and salivary glands

A

Pilocarpine

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6
Q

Activates Nn and Nm

For Smoking cessation

A

Nicotine

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7
Q

Selective partial agonist at nicotinic receptors

A

Varenicline

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8
Q

Fasciculation, Paralysis. Convulsion followed by CNS depression

A

Nicotinic Toxicity

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9
Q

Indirect acting Cholinomimetics

A

Edrophonium
Neostigmine
Rivastigmine
Donepezil

I drop ni Neo si Riva kasi malilimutin siya that’s why hes done

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10
Q

Tensilon Test - MG diagnostic

A

Edrophonium
Improves muscle strength - Myasthenic Crisis
Weakens - Cholinergic crisis

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11
Q

Myasthenia gravis tx

A

Neostigmine

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12
Q

Blocks Muscarinic effects of Neostigmine

A

Atropine

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13
Q

Organophosphates -> AcHase inhibitor

A

Malathion

Parathion

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14
Q

Indirect acting Cholinomimetics

For Alzheimer’s Disease

A

Rivastigmine

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15
Q

Indirect acting Cholinomimetics

Combined with Memantine for Alzhemiers

A

Donepezil

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16
Q

Organophosphate Poisoning

A
DUMBBELSS
Diarrhea
Urination
Miosis
Bronchospasm
Bradycardia
Excitation of CNS
Lacrimation
Salivation
Sweating
17
Q

Blocks ALL muscarinic receptors

First Choice Drug for Organophosphate poisoning

A

Atropine

18
Q

Side effect of atropine

A

Hyperthermia

19
Q

Cholinesterase regenerator

Antidote for Cholinesterase Inhibitor Poisoning (Early- within 6-8 hours)

A

Pralidoxime

20
Q

Prototype NONSELECTIVE muscarinic blocker

A

Atropine

21
Q

Plant where atropine is derived from

A

Atropa belladonna (Deadly Nightshade)

22
Q

Muscarinic antagonist

Used for Parkinson’s Disease

A

Benztropine
Biperiden
Trihexphenidyl

Sa Music Park Beep me to try our Bento

23
Q

Muscarinic Antagonist

For acute asthma and COPD

A

Ipratropium

Asthmatic cop is a prat

24
Q

Muscarinic Antagonist
For acute asthma and COPD
Does not cross BBB
May be used as Monotherapy in COPD

A

Glycopyrronium

25
Q

Muscarinic Antagonist

For motion sickness

A

Scopolamine

Scoop me when im having motion sickness

26
Q

Blocks M3

For Irritable Bowel Syndrome

A

Dicyclomine

I ate 3 dice that made my bowel irritable

27
Q

Blocks M3
Reduces Detrusor muscle tone
For urge incontinence

A

Oxybutinin

Ox butt prevents me from urinating

28
Q

Atropine Toxicity

A
RED
MAD 
HOT
BLIND 
DRY

Red is Mad Hot but is Blind and Dry

29
Q

Contraindications of Muscarinic Blockers

A

Infants
Acute angle closure glaucoma
BPH

Infants are cute angels with BPH

30
Q

Nicotinic Antagonist
Completely blocks Nn and Ach receptors
For Hypertension (Obsolete), Hypertensive emergencies

A

Hexamethonium

31
Q

Fastest neuromuscular blocker - Depolarizing

A

Succinylcholine

Pag nagDEPOsit ka sa toilet Success yan