Cholinoreceptor Activating and Cholinesterase inhibiting Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Direct Acting Muscarinic
M and N receptors
Miotic during Ocular Surgery

A

Acetylcholinesterase

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2
Q

Direct Acting Muscarinic
M receptors ONLY
BOWEL AND BLADDER ATONY

A

Bethanicol

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3
Q

Direct Acting Muscarinic
M and N receptors
GLAUCOMA

A

Carbachol

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4
Q

Direct Acting Muscarinic
M3 Receptors Only
Glaucoma, Sjogren, Sicca

A

Pilocarpine - Pirlo’s car in Seville is an M3

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5
Q

Activates M3 receptors in ciliary muscle, inc aquaeous humor and salivary glands

A

Pilocarpine

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6
Q

Activates Nn and Nm

For Smoking cessation

A

Nicotine

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7
Q

Selective partial agonist at nicotinic receptors

A

Varenicline

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8
Q

Fasciculation, Paralysis. Convulsion followed by CNS depression

A

Nicotinic Toxicity

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9
Q

Indirect acting Cholinomimetics

A

Edrophonium
Neostigmine
Rivastigmine
Donepezil

I drop ni Neo si Riva kasi malilimutin siya that’s why hes done

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10
Q

Tensilon Test - MG diagnostic

A

Edrophonium
Improves muscle strength - Myasthenic Crisis
Weakens - Cholinergic crisis

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11
Q

Myasthenia gravis tx

A

Neostigmine

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12
Q

Blocks Muscarinic effects of Neostigmine

A

Atropine

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13
Q

Organophosphates -> AcHase inhibitor

A

Malathion

Parathion

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14
Q

Indirect acting Cholinomimetics

For Alzheimer’s Disease

A

Rivastigmine

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15
Q

Indirect acting Cholinomimetics

Combined with Memantine for Alzhemiers

A

Donepezil

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16
Q

Organophosphate Poisoning

A
DUMBBELSS
Diarrhea
Urination
Miosis
Bronchospasm
Bradycardia
Excitation of CNS
Lacrimation
Salivation
Sweating
17
Q

Blocks ALL muscarinic receptors

First Choice Drug for Organophosphate poisoning

18
Q

Side effect of atropine

A

Hyperthermia

19
Q

Cholinesterase regenerator

Antidote for Cholinesterase Inhibitor Poisoning (Early- within 6-8 hours)

A

Pralidoxime

20
Q

Prototype NONSELECTIVE muscarinic blocker

21
Q

Plant where atropine is derived from

A

Atropa belladonna (Deadly Nightshade)

22
Q

Muscarinic antagonist

Used for Parkinson’s Disease

A

Benztropine
Biperiden
Trihexphenidyl

Sa Music Park Beep me to try our Bento

23
Q

Muscarinic Antagonist

For acute asthma and COPD

A

Ipratropium

Asthmatic cop is a prat

24
Q

Muscarinic Antagonist
For acute asthma and COPD
Does not cross BBB
May be used as Monotherapy in COPD

A

Glycopyrronium

25
Muscarinic Antagonist | For motion sickness
Scopolamine Scoop me when im having motion sickness
26
Blocks M3 | For Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Dicyclomine I ate 3 dice that made my bowel irritable
27
Blocks M3 Reduces Detrusor muscle tone For urge incontinence
Oxybutinin Ox butt prevents me from urinating
28
Atropine Toxicity
``` RED MAD HOT BLIND DRY ``` Red is Mad Hot but is Blind and Dry
29
Contraindications of Muscarinic Blockers
Infants Acute angle closure glaucoma BPH Infants are cute angels with BPH
30
Nicotinic Antagonist Completely blocks Nn and Ach receptors For Hypertension (Obsolete), Hypertensive emergencies
Hexamethonium
31
Fastest neuromuscular blocker - Depolarizing
Succinylcholine Pag nagDEPOsit ka sa toilet Success yan