Diuretics Flashcards
Loop or high ceiling diuretics
Furosemide
bumetanide
ethacrynic acid
Osmotic diuretics
Mannitol
urea
glycerin
Isosorbide
Thiazide diuretics
Hydrochlorothiazide
chlorothiazide
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Acetazolamide
Methylzolamide
dorzolamide
brinzolamide
Potassium sparing diuretics
Spironolactone
Triamtrene
Amiloride
Loop or high ceiling diuretics-receptor and uses?
Inhibits the sodium potassium chloride symporter in the loop of Henle used in the treatment of acute pulmonary edema, pulmonary congestion, generalized edema, chronic renal failure, and liver cirrhosis
Osmotic diuretics-receptor and uses?
Act on the loop of Henley and proximal tubule used in the treatment of cerebral edema, acute renal failure, and mobilization of edema fluid and drug overdose
Thiazide diuretics-receptor and uses?
Inhibit sodium chloride symporter in the distal convoluted tubule used in the treatment of edema of congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, acute glomerular nephritis, udder edema, hypertension, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, calcium nephroliathiasis, And osteoporosis
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors -receptor and uses?
Inhibit the exchange of hydrogen for sodium in the proximal tubule and collecting used in the treatment of open angle glaucoma and Acetazolamide used in udder edema
Spironolactone- receptor and uses?
Blocks aldosterone binding to receptors in the late distal tubule and collecting duct used in the treatment of primary and secondary hyperaldosteronism treatment of pulmonary edema
Triamtrene and Amiloride -receptor and uses?
Block epithelial sodium channels in the late distal tubule and collecting duct used in the treatment of hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, edematous disorders, and hypertension
Cardiovascular diuretics
Digitalis (digoxin)
phosphodiesterase inhibitors: aminophylline, inamrinone, milrinone
