Dissection 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the sciatic nerve divide into the tibial and common fibular nerve?

A

anywhere between gluteal region and popliteal fossa- most commonly inferior 1/3rd of thigh

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2
Q

What are the muscles of the posterior thigh muscles?

A

semimembranosus; semitendinosus; biceps femoris

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3
Q

What is the proximal attachemnt for the semitendinosus; semimembranosus; biceps femoris long heads ?

A

ischial tuberosity

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4
Q

What is the proximal attachment for the biceps femoris short head?

A

linea aspera

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5
Q

What is the distal attachment for the semitendinosus?

A

medial surface of superior part of tibia

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6
Q

What is the distal attachment for the semimembranosus?

A

posterior part of medial condyle of tibia

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7
Q

What is the distal attachment for the biceps femoris?

A

lateral side of head of fibula

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8
Q

What nerve supplies hamstrings?

A

tibial division of sciatic nerve

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9
Q

What nerve supplies short head of biceps femoris?

A

common fibular division of sciatic nerve

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10
Q

How does the semimembranosus muscle appear?

A

shiny membranous appearance

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11
Q

Why is the semitendinosus called that?

A

longer tendon than the other muscles

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12
Q

What is the acetabular labrum?

A

ring of cartilage that surrounds the acetabulum

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13
Q

What is the function of the acetabular labrum?

A

increases the depth of the acetabulum

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14
Q

What attaches the femur to the depth of acetabulum?

A

ligamnet of the head of the femur

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15
Q

What runs within the ligament of the head of hte femur?

A

artery to the head of femur

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16
Q

What are the spinal nerve rootsfor the posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh?

A

S1-3

17
Q

Where does the posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh lie in relation to the sciatic nerve?

A

medial

18
Q

What forms the superior border of the popliteal fossa?

A

the distal attachments of hte hamstring muscles