Discuss the purpose of cladistics Flashcards

1
Q

What is cladistics?

A

Cladistics is a method of classifying organisms based on shared derived characteristics.

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2
Q

True or False: Cladistics focuses on the evolutionary relationships between species.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Cladistics uses a visual representation called a _____ to illustrate relationships.

A

cladogram

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4
Q

What is the primary purpose of cladistics?

A

The primary purpose of cladistics is to establish the evolutionary relationships and lineage of organisms.

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5
Q

Which of the following is a key concept in cladistics? A) Homologous traits B) Analogous traits C) Both A and B

A

A) Homologous traits

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6
Q

What are shared derived characteristics known as in cladistics?

A

Synapomorphies

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7
Q

True or False: Cladistics can help in predicting characteristics of unknown organisms.

A

True

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8
Q

What does a cladogram represent?

A

A cladogram represents the branching patterns of evolutionary relationships among species.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which term refers to a group of organisms that includes an ancestor and all its descendants? A) Paraphyletic B) Monophyletic C) Polyphyletic

A

B) Monophyletic

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10
Q

What is the significance of using cladistics in biological classification?

A

Cladistics provides a framework for understanding the evolutionary history and relationships between different species.

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