Describe the general structure of a virus

Question 1

What is the basic structural unit of a virus?

Answer 1

The basic structural unit of a virus is called a virion.

Question 2

True or False: Viruses contain both DNA and RNA.

Answer 2

False: Viruses contain either DNA or RNA, but not both.

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The protein coat that protects the viral genetic material is known as the ___.

Answer 3

capsid

Question 4

What is the function of the viral envelope?

Answer 4

The viral envelope helps the virus enter host cells and provides protection to the viral genetic material.

Question 5

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of a virus? A) Capsid B) Nucleus C) Envelope D) Genetic material

Answer 5

B) Nucleus

Question 6

What are the two main types of viral genetic material?

Answer 6

DNA and RNA.

Question 7

True or False: All viruses have a lipid envelope.

Answer 7

False: Not all viruses have a lipid envelope; some are non-enveloped.

Question 8

What is the role of viral proteins?

Answer 8

Viral proteins assist in the infection of host cells and the replication of the virus.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: The ___ is the outer layer of a virus that can be derived from the host cell membrane.

Answer 9

envelope

Question 10

What determines the shape of a virus?

Answer 10

The arrangement of the capsid proteins determines the shape of a virus.