Describe how viruses were first discovered and how they are detected Flashcards

1
Q

What year is commonly associated with the discovery of viruses?

A

1892

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2
Q

Who is credited with the first discovery of viruses?

A

Dmitri Ivanovsky

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3
Q

True or False: Viruses can be seen with a regular light microscope.

A

False

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Viruses were first discovered while studying __________.

A

tobacco mosaic disease

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5
Q

What technique is primarily used to detect viruses today?

A

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key advancement in virus detection? A) X-ray imaging B) Electron microscopy C) Stethoscope

A

B) Electron microscopy

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7
Q

What is the size range of most viruses?

A

20 to 300 nanometers

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8
Q

True or False: Viruses can replicate independently outside of a host cell.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the primary component of a virus?

A

Genetic material (DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat

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10
Q

Short answer: What did the term ‘virus’ originally mean in Latin?

A

Poison

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