Describe the different types of variation in a population Flashcards
What is genetic variation?
Genetic variation refers to the differences in DNA sequences among individuals in a population.
True or False: Phenotypic variation is solely determined by genetic factors.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ variation is caused by differences in environmental factors affecting individuals in a population.
Environmental
What are the two main types of variation in a population?
Genetic variation and phenotypic variation.
Multiple Choice: Which type of variation is influenced by both genetic makeup and environmental factors? A) Genetic Variation B) Phenotypic Variation C) None of the above
B) Phenotypic Variation
What is the role of mutation in genetic variation?
Mutation introduces new alleles into a population’s gene pool, contributing to genetic diversity.
True or False: All phenotypic variations are adaptive.
False
Short answer: How does sexual reproduction contribute to genetic variation?
Sexual reproduction combines genetic material from two parents, leading to offspring with unique genetic combinations.
What is the significance of variation in the context of natural selection?
Variation provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon, allowing for adaptation and evolution.
Fill in the blank: __________ variation includes traits that can be measured and quantified, such as height or weight.
Quantitative