Describe the different types of variation in a population Flashcards

1
Q

What is genetic variation?

A

Genetic variation refers to the differences in DNA sequences among individuals in a population.

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2
Q

True or False: Phenotypic variation is solely determined by genetic factors.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ variation is caused by differences in environmental factors affecting individuals in a population.

A

Environmental

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4
Q

What are the two main types of variation in a population?

A

Genetic variation and phenotypic variation.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of variation is influenced by both genetic makeup and environmental factors? A) Genetic Variation B) Phenotypic Variation C) None of the above

A

B) Phenotypic Variation

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6
Q

What is the role of mutation in genetic variation?

A

Mutation introduces new alleles into a population’s gene pool, contributing to genetic diversity.

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7
Q

True or False: All phenotypic variations are adaptive.

A

False

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8
Q

Short answer: How does sexual reproduction contribute to genetic variation?

A

Sexual reproduction combines genetic material from two parents, leading to offspring with unique genetic combinations.

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9
Q

What is the significance of variation in the context of natural selection?

A

Variation provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon, allowing for adaptation and evolution.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ variation includes traits that can be measured and quantified, such as height or weight.

A

Quantitative

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