Describe how these different forces can lead to different outcomes in terms of the population variation Flashcards

1
Q

What is population variation?

A

Population variation refers to the differences in genetic and phenotypic traits among individuals within a population.

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2
Q

True or False: Environmental forces can influence population variation.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: _____ is a force that can lead to population variation through changes in allele frequencies over time.

A

Natural selection

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4
Q

Which of the following is NOT a force that affects population variation? A) Mutation B) Genetic drift C) Photosynthesis

A

C) Photosynthesis

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5
Q

What role does genetic drift play in population variation?

A

Genetic drift causes random changes in allele frequencies, which can lead to significant variation in small populations.

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6
Q

Short Answer: Name one anthropogenic force that affects population variation.

A

Habitat destruction

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7
Q

How does gene flow contribute to population variation?

A

Gene flow introduces new alleles into a population, increasing genetic diversity and variation.

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8
Q

True or False: Stabilizing selection decreases population variation.

A

True

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9
Q

What is the impact of climate change on population variation?

A

Climate change can alter habitats and resources, leading to shifts in population dynamics and variation.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of _____ results in the adaptation of populations to their environments over generations.

A

Natural selection

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