Describe the importance of fungi to the balance of the environment

Question 1

What role do fungi play in nutrient cycling?

Answer 1

Fungi decompose organic matter, returning essential nutrients to the soil.

Question 2

True or False: Fungi are primary producers in ecosystems.

Answer 2

False: Fungi are decomposers, not primary producers.

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Fungi form mutualistic relationships with plants through their ______.

Answer 3

mycorrhizae

Question 4

What is mycorrhizal fungi’s contribution to plant health?

Answer 4

They enhance nutrient and water absorption for plants.

Question 5

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a benefit of fungi in the environment? A) Decomposition B) Soil formation C) Oxygen production D) Disease suppression

Answer 5

C) Oxygen production

Question 6

How do fungi contribute to soil structure?

Answer 6

Fungi help bind soil particles together, improving soil stability.

Question 7

True or False: Fungi can also be pathogens that affect plants and animals.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What is the significance of fungi in food webs?

Answer 8

Fungi serve as a food source for various organisms and facilitate energy transfer.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: Fungi can break down tough organic materials like ______.

Answer 9

lignin

Question 10

What is a key ecological role of fungi in forest ecosystems?

Answer 10

Fungi assist in the decomposition of leaf litter and woody debris.