Diffusion And Active Transport Flashcards
What is diffusion affected by
Surface area
Difference in concentration
Distance
Temperature
How does surface area affect the rate of diffusion
The larger the surface area, the faster the rate of diffusion
How does the concentration difference affect the rate of diffusion
The larger the difference in concentration, the faster diffusion occurs
How does distance affect the rate of diffusion
The shorter the distance, the faster the rate of diffusion as the particles do not need to travel as far
How does temperature affect the rate of diffusion
The higher the temperature, the higher the amount of kinetic energy a cell has, the higher the probability of it colliding with other particles, the faster the rate of diffusion.
What is active transport
Movement of particles from a oow concentration to a high concentration. Is an active process which require energy from respiration from the cells. Is a selective process and uses transport proteins
What is diffusion
The random movement of particles from a high concentration to a low concentration. It is a passive process and requires no energy from the cell.