Cells Flashcards

0
Q

How many life processes are there?

A

8

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1
Q

What is made of cell

A

All living things

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2
Q

What are the 8 life processes

A
Movement
Respiration
Sensitivity
Control
Growth
Reproduction
Excretion
Nutrition
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3
Q

Which kingdoms are thought to be living

A
Fungi
Animals
Plants
Protoctists
Bacteria
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4
Q

What is the name of the organisms which only have 1 cell

A

Unicellular

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5
Q

Name some examples of unicellular organisms

A

Ameoba

Yeast

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6
Q

What is the name of organisms which are made fo many cell

A

Multicellular

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7
Q

What will these cells do

A

Differentiate

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8
Q

What is the definition of the word differentiate

A

The cells will have different shapes and structures to peform different functions

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9
Q

What is the name of cell that only peform a certain function?

A

Specialized

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10
Q

Name examples of specialized cells

A

Red blood cells

Cilia cell

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11
Q

What is the name of the structures inside the cell

A

Organelles

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12
Q

What is the function of the nucleus

A

Contains the genetic material (DNA) and controls the activities of the cell

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13
Q

What is the function of the cytoplasm

A

Contains many enzymes and is the location of most of the cell’s chemical reactions

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14
Q

What is the function of the mitochondria

A

Where aerobic respiration occurs, (which releases energy for the cell to use for other processes)

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15
Q

What is the function of the cell membrane

A

Controls the substances that pass into and out of the animal and plant cell

16
Q

What are the ribosomes

A

Where proteins ( including enzymes) are made

17
Q

What is the function of the large permanent vacuole

A

Contains cell sap and provides support for the plant cell

18
Q

What is the function of the cell wall

A

Made of cellulose and gives support and strength to the plant cell

19
Q

What is the function of the chloroplast

A

Contains chlorophyll that absorbs light energy for the process of photosynthesis that provides food for the plant

20
Q

What features will you find in a typical animal cell?

A
Small temporary vacuole
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
21
Q

What features will you find in a typical plant cell

A
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Cellulose cell wall
Large permanent vacuole
22
Q

How is excess glucose stored as in an animal cell

23
Q

How is excess glucose stored as in a plant cell

24
Describe movement
The ability to change location or position
25
Describe reproduction
How new individuals are made. The two types are sexual and asexual
26
Describe sensitivity
The ability to detect and respond to changes in the environment (stimuli). Animals use sense organs
27
Describe growth
The increase in weight ( or mass, young form to adult form) or volume of an organism
28
Describe respiration
The ability to release energy from food. Organisms can use aerobic or anerobic respiration. Chemical reactions occur in every cell Glucose+oxygen➡️CO2+water+energy
29
Describe excretion
The ability to get rid of waste produced by chemical reactions in cells such as carbon dioxide
30
Describe nutrition
The ability to take in food materials they need to carry out all of the other life processes
31
Describe control
The ability to control their internal conditions
32
What do organelles make up
Cells | The builiding blocks
33
What do many cells make up
Tissue | Similar cells working in the same way peforming the same function in the same way
34
What do tissues make up
Organs | Groups of different tissues working together
35
What do many organs make up
A system | A group of organs working together
36
What do many systems make up
An organism