diet and health Flashcards
what to avoid during pregnancy
salt - high blood pressure
alcohol - foetal alcohol syndrome
raw eggs, unpasteurised cheese and pate - salmonella - risk of miscarriage
dietary requriements for pregnant women - folic acid
-reduces risk of neural tube defects, e.g. spina bifida
-fortified cereals, oranges, eggs
dietary requriements for pregnant women - protein
-new cells and tissues
-meat, fish, eggs
dietary requriements for pregnant women - calcium
-health bones and teeth
-increase intake by up to 40%
-milk, yoghurt, cheese
dietary requriements for pregnant women - iron
-healthy blood in mother
-prevents anaemia in baby
-meat, dark green vegtables
dietary requriements for pregnant women - fibre
-prevents constipation
-wholemeal products, e.g. brown bread, rice, pasta