diet and health Flashcards

1
Q

what to avoid during pregnancy

A

salt - high blood pressure
alcohol - foetal alcohol syndrome
raw eggs, unpasteurised cheese and pate - salmonella - risk of miscarriage

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2
Q

dietary requriements for pregnant women - folic acid

A

-reduces risk of neural tube defects, e.g. spina bifida
-fortified cereals, oranges, eggs

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3
Q

dietary requriements for pregnant women - protein

A

-new cells and tissues
-meat, fish, eggs

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4
Q

dietary requriements for pregnant women - calcium

A

-health bones and teeth
-increase intake by up to 40%
-milk, yoghurt, cheese

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5
Q

dietary requriements for pregnant women - iron

A

-healthy blood in mother
-prevents anaemia in baby
-meat, dark green vegtables

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6
Q

dietary requriements for pregnant women - fibre

A

-prevents constipation
-wholemeal products, e.g. brown bread, rice, pasta

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