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TCM Review: Foundations > 望诊Diagnosis: Observation > Flashcards

望诊Diagnosis: Observation Flashcards

1
Q

Face Color Red: Whole face red

A

Excess Heat

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2
Q

Face Color Red: Red cheekbones (malar flush) + tidal fever, night sweating

A

Deficiency Heat

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3
Q

Face Color White: Dull White

A

Blood Deficiency

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4
Q

Face Color White: Bright White

A

Yang Deficiency

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5
Q

Face Color White: Bluish White

A

Excessive Cold

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6
Q

Face Color Yellow: Sallow Yellow

A

SP/ST deficiency or Blood Deficiency

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7
Q

Face Color Yellow: Smoky Dull Yellow

A

Damp Heat

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8
Q

Face Color Yellow: Dull Pale Yellow

A

Cold Damp in SP/ST

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9
Q

Face Color Yellow: Ash Like Yellow

A

Long Standing Damp

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10
Q

Face Color Yellow: Clear and Moist Yellow In between eyebrows

A

ST qi recovering after illness

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11
Q

Face Color Yellow: Dried up and withered looking in between eyebrows

A

Poor prognosis

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12
Q

Face Color Yellow: Entire body (Yang type: bright orange I Yin type: smoky dark)

A

Jaundice

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13
Q

Face Color Green: Green Face

A

LV patterns, Interior Cold, Pain or LV Wind

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14
Q

Face Color Green: Green complexion with red eyes

A

LV fire

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15
Q

Face Color Green: Green color on nose

A

Qi Stagnation

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16
Q

Face Color Green: Dark Reddish-Green Complexion

A

LV Qi stagnation turning into heat

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17
Q

Face Color Blue: White-blue

A

Chronic pain, cold

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18
Q

Face Color Blue: Dull Blue

A

Severe heart yang deficiency

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19
Q

Face Color Blue: Blue-purple face and lips pain in chest

A

Heart blood stasis

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20
Q

Face Color Blue: Blue-purplish face & lips + high fever, violent movement of limbs

A

LV wind (infantile convulsion)

21
Q

Face Color Black:

A

Cold, Pain, or KD disease (esp. KD Yin def.)

22
Q

Face Color Black: Dark complexion without brightness + scaly skin

A

Prolonged blood stasis

23
Q

Eye Signs: Dull White Corners

A

Heat

24
Q

Eye Signs: Pale White Corners

A

Blood Deficiency

25
Q

Eye Signs: Red Sclera

A

LU heat

26
Q

Eye Signs: Yellow Sclera

A

Damp Heat

27
Q

Eye Signs: Whole eye red painful swollen

A

LV Fire /Wind heat

28
Q

Eye Signs: Swelling under eyes

A

KD deficiency

29
Q

Eye Signs: Grey and scattered spots like clouds

A

Iinjuries causing Qi stagnation

30
Q

Eye Signs: Black spots surrounded by a grey, cloud-like halo

A

Both Qi and Blood injuries

31
Q

Eye Signs: Red, clearly visible, spiral shaped veins

A

PAIN

32
Q

Correspondence of Eye area to Organs:

A 
Corner-Heart 
Upper eyelid- Spleen 
Lower eyelid -Stomach 
Sclera- Lung 
Iris- Liver 
Pupil -Kidney
33
Q

Limbs : Swelling

A

Damp Bi; Damp-Heat Joints red and hot to touch; Damp Bi against a background of LV Blood deficiency

34
Q

Limbs: Edema

A

LU Yang deficiency: Pitting edema of the hands
KD Yang deficiency: Pitting edema of the feet
SP Yang deficiency: Pitting edema of the four limbs Dampness: Edema of the four limbs (Damp-Heat or Damp-Cold)
Qi stagnation: Edema of the four limbs (non-pitting)
Wind-Water invading LU: Acute edema of the hands and face

35
Q

THENAR EMINENCE

A

Bluish venules : ST Cold
Bluish and short venules : Empty pattern
Red venules : ST Heat
Purple venules : ST Blood stasis

36
Q

Skin Signs: Papules

A

Heat in LU/ST

Papulesare elevated lesions usually

37
Q

Skin Signs: Macules

A

Blood level disharmony (Red: Blood-Heat I Purple: Blood stasis I Bluish: Blood-Cold)

(Maculesare flat, nonpalpable lesions usually<10 mm in diameter. Chang in color)

38
Q

Skin Signs: Vesicles

A

Dampness

Vesiclesare small, clear, fluid-filled blisters

39
Q

Dry Skin

A

LV Blood Deficiency

40
Q

Itching Skin (Pruritus )

A

Wind

41
Q

Skin Plagues

A

Plaquesare palpable lesions>10 mm in diameter that are elevated or depressed compared to the skin surface. Plaques may be flat topped or rounded. Lesions ofpsoriasisandgranuloma annularecommonly form plaques.

42
Q

Nodule

A

Nodulesare firm papules or lesions that extend into the dermis or subcutaneous tissue. Examples includecysts,lipomas, andfibromas.

43
Q

Bullae

A

Bullaeare clear fluid-filled blisters>10 mm in diameter. These may be caused by burns, bites,irritant contact dermatitisorallergic contact dermatitis, and drug reactions.

44
Q

Pustule

A

Pustulesare vesicles that contain pus.

45
Q

Urticaria

A

Urticaria(wheals or hives) is characterized by ELEVATED LESIONS caused by localized edema. Wheals are pruritic (ITCHY) and red

46
Q

Purpura

A

Purpurais a larger area of hemorrhage that may be palpable.

47
Q

Ulcer

A

Ulcersresult from loss of the epidermis and at least part of the dermis.

48
Q

Erosion

A

Erosionsare open areas of skin that result from loss of part or all of the epidermis

49
Q

Rash

A

Rash is a general term for a temporary skin eruption

TCM Review: Foundations (29 decks)

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